Understanding Blood Pressure Readings

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Questions and Answers

What does the first number in a blood pressure reading represent?

  • Overall blood volume in the arteries
  • Pressure when the heart is at rest
  • Pressure in blood vessels during heart contraction (correct)
  • Average pressure over a heartbeat

What is the minimum systolic blood pressure reading that indicates hypertension?

  • < 130 mmHg
  • ≥ 140 mmHg (correct)
  • ≥ 120 mmHg
  • < 90 mmHg

What is one potential consequence of chronic hypertension?

  • Improved kidney function
  • Cerebrovascular accidents (strokes) (correct)
  • Enhanced cardiovascular health
  • Decreased risk of heart attacks

Which blood pressure reading would not indicate hypertension?

<p>130/85 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the second number in a blood pressure reading indicate?

<p>Pressure when the heart is resting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blood Pressure (BP)

The force of blood pushing against the walls of the body's arteries.

Hypertension

High blood pressure, diagnosed when systolic is 140mmHg or higher, or diastolic is 90mmHg or higher.

Chronic Hypertension

A condition where blood pressure is consistently elevated, putting strain on the heart and circulatory system.

Systolic Blood Pressure

The higher number in a blood pressure reading, representing pressure when the heart beats.

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Diastolic Blood Pressure

The lower number in a blood pressure reading, representing pressure when the heart rests.

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