Understanding Blood Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of leukocytes in the body?

  • Transport oxygen
  • Carry nutrients
  • Assist in blood clotting
  • Fight infection (correct)
  • Which process involves the movement of white blood cells out of blood vessels to reach infected tissues?

  • Hematopoiesis
  • Diapedesis (correct)
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Phagocytosis
  • What is the main difference between granulocytes and agranulocytes?

  • Granulocytes contain cytoplasmic granules, while agranulocytes do not. (correct)
  • Granulocytes have a longer lifespan than agranulocytes.
  • Granulocytes are larger in size than agranulocytes.
  • Granulocytes have a single nucleus, while agranulocytes have multiple nuclei.
  • Which type of leukocyte is the most abundant in the blood from highest to lowest concentration?

    <p>Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are erythrocytes (red blood cells) biconcave in shape?

    <p>To enhance gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the body?

    <p>Defend against pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of blood carries four oxygen molecules per protein?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which white blood cells squeeze through blood vessel walls to reach an infection site?

    <p>Diapedesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of erythrocytes (red blood cells) allows for more space for hemoglobin?

    <p>Lack of nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can oxygen not dissolve in blood on its own?

    <p>Blood's polarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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