Understanding Blood Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of leukocytes in the body?

  • Transport oxygen
  • Carry nutrients
  • Assist in blood clotting
  • Fight infection (correct)

Which process involves the movement of white blood cells out of blood vessels to reach infected tissues?

  • Hematopoiesis
  • Diapedesis (correct)
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Phagocytosis

What is the main difference between granulocytes and agranulocytes?

  • Granulocytes contain cytoplasmic granules, while agranulocytes do not. (correct)
  • Granulocytes have a longer lifespan than agranulocytes.
  • Granulocytes are larger in size than agranulocytes.
  • Granulocytes have a single nucleus, while agranulocytes have multiple nuclei.

Which type of leukocyte is the most abundant in the blood from highest to lowest concentration?

<p>Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are erythrocytes (red blood cells) biconcave in shape?

<p>To enhance gas exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the body?

<p>Defend against pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood carries four oxygen molecules per protein?

<p>Hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which white blood cells squeeze through blood vessel walls to reach an infection site?

<p>Diapedesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of erythrocytes (red blood cells) allows for more space for hemoglobin?

<p>Lack of nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can oxygen not dissolve in blood on its own?

<p>Blood's polarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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