Understanding Bias in Research Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bias occurs when participants select themselves to join the study?

  • Observer bias
  • Performance bias
  • Self-selection bias (correct)
  • Attrition bias
  • What is the primary concern when examining the risk of selection bias?

  • Allocation concealment (correct)
  • Detection bias
  • Zero-time Bias
  • Reporting bias
  • What is the main characteristic of selection bias?

  • Occurs when the error takes care in a systematic manner
  • Occurs when the recorded value measured by the scale is different from the true value
  • Caused by differences in the baseline characteristics of the study group (correct)
  • Occurs when participants select themselves to join the study
  • Which type of bias occurs when differences in baseline characteristics of the study group lead to skewed results?

    <p>Selection bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of mobile photography (MDP) over DSLR?

    <p>Cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a major role in defining the picture quality in mobile photography?

    <p>Pixel size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a larger sensor in a camera allow for?

    <p>More detailed depiction of variance in one image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a minimum of 12 MP sensor required for high-quality photographs in mobile photography?

    <p>Digital zooming is required to crop the view before taking the photograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quantity of light that reaches the sensor in smartphone photography?

    <p>Aperture size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Bias: Systematic error in research methods that influences results in a specific direction
    • Selection Bias: Caused by differences in baseline characteristics of study groups due to weak sequence generation or allocation methods
    • To minimize selection bias: Review methods of random sequence generation and allocation concealment
    • Self-selection Bias: Occurs when participants choose to join studies, resulting in non-representative samples
    • Mobile Photography: MDP (Mirrorless Digital Camera) advantages over DSLR (Digital Single-Lens Reflex)
    • MDP advantages: Cost-effective, lighter, faster learning curve, continuous light, easier disinfection
    • Picture quality factors: Sensor size, pixel size, aperture
    • Larger sensor: More competent cameras with larger pixels and ability to capture more light
    • Pixel size: More megapixels equals more image detail, a minimum of 12 MP required for high-quality MDP photos
    • Aperture: Controls the quantity of light that reaches the sensor, important for optimal image quality. Some camera apps allow adjustment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of bias in research methods with this quiz. Learn about the different types of bias such as selection bias, performance bias, detection bias, observer bias, and more.

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