Understanding Bias in Research
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Questions and Answers

Random Error occurs when the recorded value measured by the scale or the device is different from the true value

True

Selection bias is caused by differences in the baseline characteristics of the study group

True

Bias is a systematic error in research methods that leads to skewing the results in a specific direction

True

Self-selection bias occurs when study participants select themselves to join the study

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systematic Error only occurs when the error takes care in a systematic manner

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Errors and Biases

  • Random Error: Occurs when the recorded value measured by a scale or device differs from the true value, resulting in unpredictable fluctuations.
  • Selection Bias: Caused by differences in the baseline characteristics of the study group, leading to skewed results.
  • Bias: A systematic error in research methods that influences the results in a specific direction, affecting the accuracy of the findings.
  • Self-Selection Bias: A type of bias that occurs when study participants voluntarily choose to join the study, potentially leading to an unrepresentative sample.
  • Systematic Error: A type of error that occurs when the error takes place in a consistent and predictable manner, as opposed to random errors.

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Description

This quiz tests your knowledge of bias in research methods, including systematic errors that skew results in a specific direction. It covers various types of bias, such as selection bias, performance bias, detection bias, and observer bias.

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