Understanding Basic Research: Historical Semantics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the article?

  • The difference between basic and applied research
  • The attack on basic research
  • The societal utility of basic research
  • The historical semantics of basic research (correct)

When did the concept of basic research emerge?

  • After 1945
  • During the Cold War
  • Late 19th and early 20th centuries (correct)
  • Before the Second World War

What led to the revival of the purity discourse in the US?

  • Need to reform federal research policy after the Second World War (correct)
  • The atomic era and ethical dilemmas in science and technology
  • The tense political climate during the Cold War
  • Rising expectations regarding the societal utility of science

What was the motivation for scientists to use the concept of basic research?

<p>To bridge the gap between societal utility and scientific uncertainty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shaped the notion of basic research after 1945?

<p>United States science policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for the tension in defining basic research?

<p>Rising expectations regarding scientific utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of analyzing Germany and the US in this study?

<p>To trace the emergence and evolution of specific understandings of the role of science in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the article mainly revolves around Germany's older pure-science ideals?

<p>The first section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author argue about the concepts of basic research and fundamental research?

<p>They emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the third section on US science policy from the Second World War until the early 1960s included in the article?

<p>To compare US and German science policies during that period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the author attribute to the term 'basic research' in science policy?

<p>It was established as a key concept after 1945 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Second World War and the post-war period require a more comparative perspective according to the article?

<p>Due to similar political demands and requirements faced by US and German scientists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did US policy play for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) after 1945?

<p>It shaped the notion of basic research for West Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between scientific research during the Nazi period and fundamental principles of science according to the article?

<p>It represented a turning away from all fundamental principles of science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach will be used to structure the empirical discussion before commencing the empirical analysis?

<p>'Historical semantics' approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Scientists used these concepts to bridge the gap between the promise of utility and the uncertainty of scientific endeavor' - What concepts is this statement referring to?

<p>'Basic research' and 'fundamental research' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Historical Methodology Basics
6 questions

Historical Methodology Basics

BeneficentSurrealism avatar
BeneficentSurrealism
Basic Vs. Applied Research Flashcards
6 questions
Introduction to History
5 questions

Introduction to History

GracefulSteelDrums avatar
GracefulSteelDrums
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser