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What is basic research?
What is basic research?
- Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base (correct)
- Research that aims to solve practical problems
- Research with immediate applicability
- Research driven by theories
What is applied research?
What is applied research?
- Research based on psychological theories
- Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems (correct)
- Research that focuses on theoretical concepts
- Research that tries to learn things not directly useful
What is a key difference between basic and applied research?
What is a key difference between basic and applied research?
Basic research fills knowledge gaps while applied research seeks to solve real-world problems.
What is an example of basic research?
What is an example of basic research?
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What is an example of applied research?
What is an example of applied research?
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Basic research immediately addresses practical problems.
Basic research immediately addresses practical problems.
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Study Notes
Basic Research
- Pure science focused on expanding the scientific knowledge base.
- Investigates fundamental questions related to behavior, cognition, emotions, motivation, learning, psychobiology, personality, development, and social behavior.
- Explores concepts such as decision-making processes and cognitive demand.
- Examples of inquiries include: "Why do people fall in love?" and "What factors contribute to bullying?"
Applied Research
- Scientific investigation aimed at addressing practical problems and enhancing quality of life.
- Solutions are developed for specific issues, often involving program evaluations.
- Common applications include questions like: "How does relocation after divorce affect individuals?" and studies related to educational programs like the DARE initiative.
Comparison of Basic and Applied Research
- Applied research is theory-driven, focusing on real-world situational questions to solve practical dilemmas.
- Basic research aims to close gaps in scientific knowledge, pursuing insights that may not have immediate practical applications.
- These two types of research exist on a continuum without a strict distinction between them.
Examples of Basic Research
- Studies the impact of being observed on performance tasks, such as math proficiency.
- Investigates the mechanisms through which neurons generate neurotransmitters.
- Examines whether visual images and sounds are processed simultaneously in the brain.
Examples of Applied Research
- Evaluates whether exposure to violent video games leads to increased aggression in children and young adults.
- Analyzes methods to enhance recycling participation among city residents.
- Identifies effective strategies for coping with climate change impacts.
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