Questions and Answers
What is basic research?
What is applied research?
What is a key difference between basic and applied research?
Basic research fills knowledge gaps while applied research seeks to solve real-world problems.
What is an example of basic research?
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What is an example of applied research?
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Basic research immediately addresses practical problems.
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Study Notes
Basic Research
- Pure science focused on expanding the scientific knowledge base.
- Investigates fundamental questions related to behavior, cognition, emotions, motivation, learning, psychobiology, personality, development, and social behavior.
- Explores concepts such as decision-making processes and cognitive demand.
- Examples of inquiries include: "Why do people fall in love?" and "What factors contribute to bullying?"
Applied Research
- Scientific investigation aimed at addressing practical problems and enhancing quality of life.
- Solutions are developed for specific issues, often involving program evaluations.
- Common applications include questions like: "How does relocation after divorce affect individuals?" and studies related to educational programs like the DARE initiative.
Comparison of Basic and Applied Research
- Applied research is theory-driven, focusing on real-world situational questions to solve practical dilemmas.
- Basic research aims to close gaps in scientific knowledge, pursuing insights that may not have immediate practical applications.
- These two types of research exist on a continuum without a strict distinction between them.
Examples of Basic Research
- Studies the impact of being observed on performance tasks, such as math proficiency.
- Investigates the mechanisms through which neurons generate neurotransmitters.
- Examines whether visual images and sounds are processed simultaneously in the brain.
Examples of Applied Research
- Evaluates whether exposure to violent video games leads to increased aggression in children and young adults.
- Analyzes methods to enhance recycling participation among city residents.
- Identifies effective strategies for coping with climate change impacts.
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Description
This set of flashcards distinguishes between basic and applied research in the field of psychology. Learn the definitions, purposes, and examples of each type to enhance your understanding of scientific inquiry. Perfect for students looking to solidify their grasp on research methodologies.