Understanding Attributions in Social Situations

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Questions and Answers

Why might primates have evolved a large prefrontal cortex according to the text?

  • Developmental brain hypothesis
  • Mere-exposure phenomenon
  • Social brain hypothesis (correct)
  • Sexual selection hypothesis

Which hypothesis posits that primates evolved a large prefrontal cortex due to the need to navigate dynamic social groups?

  • Social brain hypothesis (correct)
  • Mere-exposure phenomenon
  • Developmental brain hypothesis
  • Sexual selection hypothesis

What is the main focus of the lecture on Social Cognition mentioned in the text?

  • Emotional intelligence
  • Decision-making heuristics
  • Attention and Memory (correct)
  • Semantic memory

Which cognitive process is emphasized in the lecture on Social Cognition?

<p>Process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind priming as described in the text?

<p>Ideas recently encountered influence decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does priming affect decision-making according to the text?

<p>Biases decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conditioning is associated with advertisers using celebrities to promote products?

<p>Classical conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attitudes is more likely to predict behavior according to the text?

<p>Specific attitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the uncomfortable mental state resulting from a contradiction between attitudes or between an attitude and behavior?

<p>Cognitive dissonance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people typically reduce cognitive dissonance according to the text?

<p>By changing their attitudes or behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which household/community background is more likely to lead someone to be involved with their local GAA club, according to the text?

<p>Strongly sporting and GAA household/community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the ease or difficulty that a person has in retrieving an attitude from memory?

<p>Attitude accessibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between personal attributions and situational attributions?

<p>Personal attributions explain behavior based on internal characteristics, while situational attributions explain behavior based on external events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fundamental attribution error refer to?

<p>Overemphasizing personality traits and underestimating situational factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do attitudes play a role in evaluating and interacting with other people?

<p>Attitudes are shaped by social context and influence how we evaluate and interact with others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mere exposure effect?

<p>Greater exposure to a stimulus leads to greater liking for it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people tend to form attitudes about new things?

<p>Developing negative attitudes more quickly than positive attitudes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the mere exposure effect influence liking for a stimulus?

<p>Greater exposure results in greater liking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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