Understanding Alleles and Genotypes
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct notation for a dominant allele?

  • Bb
  • bB
  • B (correct)
  • b

Which combination of letters is recommended for easy distinction between capital and lower case alleles?

  • B and b (correct)
  • X and Y
  • M and n
  • A and a

What letter would you use to represent a recessive allele?

  • C
  • A
  • b (correct)
  • B

Which statement about alleles is true?

<p>Recessive alleles are represented in lowercase letters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose distinguishable letters for genotypes?

<p>To ensure clarity between alleles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Locus

A specific location on a chromosome where a gene resides.

Alleles

Alternative forms of a gene that occupy the same locus on homologous chromosomes.

Dominant allele

A gene that expresses its trait even when paired with a recessive allele.

Recessive allele

A gene that expresses its trait only in the absence of a dominant allele.

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Genotype

The genetic makeup of an individual, represented by the combination of alleles.

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Study Notes

Understanding Alleles and Genotypes

  • Alleles are different forms of a gene.
  • Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters (e.g., B).
  • Recessive alleles are represented by lower-case letters (e.g., b).
  • Choose letter representations that are easily distinguishable in their upper and lower-case forms (e.g., B and b).
  • Genotypes describe the combination of alleles an organism has.
  • Use appropriate notation when describing alleles.

Lára's Background

  • Lára holds a degree in Biological Sciences from Oxford University.
  • She has experience as a science tutor in the UK for several years.
  • Lára specializes in infectious disease and epidemiology.
  • She develops educational materials to build confidence and enhance learning.

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Description

This quiz will test your understanding of alleles and genotypes. You will explore the differences between dominant and recessive alleles, and how to represent them correctly. Perfect for students in biological sciences who wish to deepen their knowledge in genetics.

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