Understanding Aggression

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Questions and Answers

What does Evolutionary psychology propose about aggression?

It is a product of neurological deficits in specific brain regions

It is instinctual and hardwired, influenced by factors like deterring infidelity and creating power hierarchies (correct)

It is a result of frustration leading to aggression via anger

It is solely a learned behavior influenced by environmental factors

What is the role of shame in relation to aggression?

Shame reduces the likelihood of aggressive behavior

Shame only leads to passive aggressive behavior

Shame-prone individuals are more likely to be aggressive (correct)

Shame has no significant relation to aggressive behavior

What is the impact of aggressive behavior on health?

It leads to improved mental health and increased life expectancy

It only impacts physical health, not mental health

It has no significant impact on overall health

It is associated with poorer health, lower life expectancy, and mental health problems (correct)

Which learning theory involves rewards and punishments?

Instrumental learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of genes in aggressive behavior?

Genes increase the likelihood of aggression by increasing impulsivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in relation to aggression?

It moderates limbic system impulses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ethics?

Descent and appropriate human behavior Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the distinction between ethics and facts?

Ethics is about values, while facts are descriptive and explanatory Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote 'The unexamined life is not worth living' highlight?

The importance of self-reflection Signup and view all the answers

What kind of decisions do ethics guide?

Decisions based on values and appropriate behavior Signup and view all the answers

What are the core values related to ethics?

Right and wrong, just and unjust, responsibility, fairness Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessity of ethical thinking in a complex world according to the text?

Dealing with complex situations like climate change, cybersecurity, data privacy Signup and view all the answers

What are the different ethical thinking approaches discussed in the lecture?

Ontological ethics, non-negotiable ethics, consequential ethics, and virtue ethics Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a way to approach ethical dilemmas from a broader perspective?

Global citizenship Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) introduced as?

A practical framework for thinking about ethical citizenship and actions Signup and view all the answers

What is important in professional activities according to the lecture?

Ethical principles such as reciprocity and mutual benefit Signup and view all the answers

What does the website ethics.org.au provide?

A set of questions that can be useful in making ethical decisions or handling ethical dilemmas Signup and view all the answers

What is important in research ethics according to the lecture?

Consent, privacy, data collection and storage, and the responsibility of the collector of information Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of ethics focuses on ethical beliefs and how individuals develop their understanding of right and wrong?

Descriptive Ethics Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism of Consequentialism?

Exclusion of minorities Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical framework focuses on duty and categorical imperatives?

Deontological Ethics Signup and view all the answers

What is a critique of Virtue Ethics?

Potential disconnect between virtues and ethical actions Signup and view all the answers

What does Global citizenship emphasize in ethical decision-making?

Respecting diversity and understanding the world Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of modern ethical theories such as the ethics of care and non-anthropocentric ethical theories?

Focusing on empathy and compassion Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of aggression according to the text?

Behavior directed towards another person with the intent to cause harm, and the target is motivated to avoid the behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which theory in social psychology is mentioned in the text as an explanation for aggression?

Frustration-aggression hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

In which psychology discipline is aggression linked to testosterone and serotonin levels?

Biological psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as necessary for psychology students to understand the whole person?

Integrative thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline is mentioned as having aggression as a key feature in various personality disorders?

Clinical psychology Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what can influence aggression in children?

Parenting styles and peer rejection Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding Aggression Across Psychology Disciplines

Ethical challenges in marketing organization: student asked to gather information from competitor without disclosing affiliation
Importance of ethical readiness for students in facing such challenges
Psychology students learn topics in silos, integrative thinking necessary to understand whole person
Definition of aggression: behavior directed towards another person with intent to cause harm, target motivated to avoid behavior
Early research on aggression in animals, Conrad Lorenz's hydraulic hypothesis, catharsis hypothesis disproven
Aggression in clinical psychology: key feature in various personality disorders, addiction can lead to aggressive behavior
Frustration-aggression hypothesis, social learning theory, deindividuation theory, social identity theory, cognitive neo association theory in social psychology
Aggression in developmental psychology: common in children, influenced by parenting styles and peer rejection, can be reduced through social skills training
Aggression in biological psychology: linked to testosterone and serotonin levels, influenced by amygdala, prefrontal cortex, genetic factors, hormonal and neural interactions
Aggression in cognitive psychology: hostile attribution bias, cognitive distortions, mindfulness-based interventions, rumination, cognitive-behavioral therapy
Aggression in forensic psychology: associated with criminal behavior, psychopathy, domestic violence, can be reduced through anger management and restorative justice programs
Aggression in personality, environmental, health, educational, and industrial-organizational psychology: associated factors, interventions, and methods for reducing aggressive behavior

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Description

Explore the multifaceted nature of aggression across various psychology disciplines in this insightful quiz. From ethical challenges in marketing to the role of aggression in clinical, developmental, biological, cognitive, forensic, and other branches of psychology, this quiz delves into the different perspectives and interventions related to aggressive behavior.