Understanding Addiction and Anti-Drug Movements

<p>1989 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A compulsion and need to continue taking a drug due to past use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has qualities of a medical diagnosis with a specific cause and related symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The overwhelming involvement that is the essential component of addiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early 20th century - crystal meth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is an overwhelming involvement that can change who a person is. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rediscovery of a concept known throughout history that had been lost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An overwhelming state that can destroy a person's previous lifestyle and cause harm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are similar to those for drug and alcohol addiction, with modest success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can take up every aspect of a person's life, just like drug and alcohol addiction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overwhelming involvements that are not destructive to the individual or society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe addiction can cause profound changes in a person's actions, identity and even their core values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a socially constructed term and a catch-all for various drug-related problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It corresponds more closely to addiction2 than to addiction1, allowing for classification without demonstrating intense involvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>English literature uses the term addiction as addiction1 while medical and political texts use it as addiction2. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The historical focus of addiction research and treatment on drug and alcohol use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addiction1 refers to substance dependency only, while addiction 3 includes compulsive behaviours that are not substance related. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is characterized by overwhelming involvement and can be related to behaviors such as love relationships and gambling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It revealed that behaviors such as compulsive love relationships and gambling habits were no different than addictions to drugs and alcohol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It defines addiction exclusively as drug addiction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their drug use does not alienate them from society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They actively seek to hide their drug use from family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To keep their lives functioning smoothly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was addicted2 but not addicted3, despite daily morphine injections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be compatible with a productive and socially acceptable life and not lead to 'addiction3'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It excludes drug users who may not have a medical disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person who uses marijuana every night, ensuring their family remains unaware of their use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Addicted2' individuals can maintain a functional life despite their regular drug use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of a need controllable pharmacologically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals can shift between dependence and addiction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because it entails a harmful personality metamorphosis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>People are generally more willing to share their experiences with it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may be a viable method, but is hard to predict the outcome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The symbolic meaning of the drug is different for self-medicators. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be considered as addiction only under certain circumstances, otherwise it is not always considered ‘addiction’. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To differentiate users who require a substance to function well from those who do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To replace addiction1 with a less harmful alternative for patients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They may be breaking the law to provide necessary care to patients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The minimum amount to qualify as drug dependent can be much larger than recreational users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of sensational images to depict the dangers of drugs, often portraying drug users as monstrous or demonic.

A term used to describe people who are addicted to drugs, often carrying negative connotations and implying a loss of control.

The idea that addiction is a medical disease, characterized by a physical dependence on a substance and a compulsion to continue using it.

A definition emphasizing the physical and psychological dependence on a substance, including withdrawal symptoms, as a key characteristic of addiction.

The traditional definition of addiction is based on uncontrolled use and excessive involvement with a substance, regardless of the physical dependence.

The tendency to apply the term 'addiction' broadly to any socially unacceptable substance use, including cases that don't necessarily fit the medical definition.

A drug commonly associated with addiction in the early 20th century, often portrayed in a sensationalized manner in anti-drug campaigns.

A drug that gained prominence in anti-drug campaigns in the decades before and after World War II, often depicted as a dangerous and addictive substance.

A casual term used to describe any habit, activity, or substance that people might use excessively, without necessarily meeting the criteria for a clinical addiction.

The clinical definition of addiction, characterized by extreme preoccupation with a substance or activity, compulsive use, and negative consequences despite attempts to control usage.

The DSM-IV's definition of 'substance dependence', often seen as equivalent to addiction, aligns more closely with Addiction2, as it allows for classification without requiring overwhelming involvement.

This category includes all types of addictive behaviors, not just substance use, that can be as overwhelming, destructive, and difficult to control as addiction to alcohol and drugs.

The field of addiction studies has historically focused on substance use (Addiction1 and Addiction2), but research has shown that other compulsive behaviors can be equally addictive.

Compulsive love relationships and gambling habits can exhibit the same psychological dynamics as Addiction1, creating severe, difficult-to-control patterns.

The Oxford English Dictionary defines addiction primarily as drug addiction, while the Oxford Dictionary of Psychology defines it exclusively that way, reflecting evolving understandings of the term.

The realization that addiction isn't limited to drugs or alcohol, but can extend to any activity that becomes uncontrollably consuming.

The recognition that addiction in its severe form is a destructive force that not only changes behavior, but also alters a person's identity.

The idea that addiction, regardless of its object, is marked by an overwhelming involvement that consumes all aspects of an individual's life.

The comparison between addiction to substances (alcohol, drugs) and addiction to activities, highlighting the shared features and consequences.

The possibility of treating all forms of addiction, whether substance-based or behavioral, with similar methods and outcomes.

The examples of Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa, illustrating individuals who were dedicated to their pursuits without causing harm to themselves or others.

Addiction characterized by an inability to stop using a substance despite negative consequences. It involves an overwhelming involvement with the substance, causing personality changes and social isolation.

A type of substance use that does not meet the criteria of addiction. It may involve habitual drug use, but it doesn't significantly disrupt life or lead to major problems.

Individuals who use drugs to manage personal difficulties or medical conditions, even if those conditions are not officially recognized as medical problems.

Individuals who use drugs to manage personal difficulties or medical conditions, without the intent of becoming addicted or causing significant disruptions in their lives.

The practice of using drugs to address physical or psychological symptoms, even if they're not diagnosed as medical issues.

Individuals who use drugs habitually, but their use doesn't lead to addiction, and they maintain a functional life.

The ability to control their drug use and maintain a balanced life despite using socially disapproved drugs.

The individuals who use drugs for self-management consciously limit their use to maintain their lives and relationships.

A long-term, stable condition where an individual relies on a substance to manage a specific need. Individuals in this state may be able to function normally within society.

A strong desire for a substance that leads to a loss of control, disrupting personal and social life. This condition is often characterized by intense cravings and impaired judgment.

A state of dependence on a substance where the user may experience withdrawal symptoms if they stop using it.

The idea that using a drug to manage symptoms, even if it might have negative side effects, shouldn't automatically label someone as 'addicted' in the strongest sense.

The idea that people engage in activities to improve their lives, even if these activities might have consequences.

Describes how dependency is different from addiction1. It's a normal dependence on things like jobs, families, or hobbies to function in life.

A treatment program providing methadone to heroin users to help them stabilize their lives by becoming dependent on methadone, but not to individuals who may sell or misuse the drug.

The ethical dilemma faced by healthcare providers who choose to provide restricted drugs to dependent patients, even if it is illegal.