Emotion Regulation Medium Quiz 1
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Questions and Answers

Which brain regions are associated with cognitive control structures?

  • Ventral striatum and hippocampus
  • Prefrontal cortex (correct)
  • Amygdala and ventral striatum
  • Hippocampus and amygdala

    • What is emotional regulation?

  • Increased emotional arousal of positive valence to enhance learning
  • Active attempts to maintain or change emotions (correct)
  • A cognitive building block for emotional regulation in development
  • A critical life skill that predicts positive life outcomes

    • What are the primary emotions according to the classic wheel of emotions?

  • Anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust and joy (correct)
  • Anticipation, sadness, joy, anger, fear, surprise, trust and disgust
  • Fear, anger, joy, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation and trust
  • Joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, anticipation, trust and disgust

    • Why is reappraisal the most studied strategy in the lab?

    <p>Because it helps people regulate their emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of reappraisal, as described in the text?

    <p>To regulate emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using reappraisal, what does someone do to feel better about a cringe-worthy event?

    <p>They recharacterize the event or trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a response to emotions?

    <p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one problem with cognitive responses to emotions?

    <p>They can exacerbate negative emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of emotion regulation?

    <p>To achieve desired outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why individuals want to manage their emotions?

    <p>To achieve psychological well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of emotion regulation occurs after the emotion has completely developed?

    <p>Response focused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of emotion regulation involves deliberate changes in thoughts and appraisals?

    <p>Cognitive change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of distraction as an emotion regulation strategy?

    <p>To change behavioral response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about emotions?

    <p>Emotions are a combination of primary emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of anger?

    <p>To protect ourselves and accomplish goals in stressful times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Le Doux, how should objective responses related to emotional experience be labeled?

    <p>Behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the traditional 'fear center' model and the Two-System Model?

    <p>The traditional model bypasses the cortical system, while the Two-System Model allows for top-down appraisal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion regulation strategy involves acknowledging and allowing the experience of difficult emotions?

    <p>Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion regulation strategy involves repetitive and intrusive thinking about past or current difficulties?

    <p>Rumination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion regulation strategy involves consciously inhibiting or blocking out an expression of an unwanted emotion?

    <p>Suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion regulation strategy involves actively addressing the underlying source of emotional distress?

    <p>Problem Solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for action in response to emotions such as fear, anger, and excitement?

    <p>Sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the parasympathetic nervous system in response to emotions?

    <p>To promote relaxation and recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the autonomic nervous system regulates physiological changes in the body that accompany different emotional states?

    <p>Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of down regulating the sympathetic nervous system response to emotions?

    <p>To regulate physiological changes in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of trauma according to the DSM-5 criteria?

    <p>Exposure to death or serious injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of young people who have experienced trauma by age 18 according to a UK epidemiological study?

    <p>31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trauma is most commonly associated with PTSD according to the text?

    <p>Interpersonal trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two recent developments in the diagnosis of PTSD mentioned in the text?

    <p>PTSD in Young Children and Complex PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing PTSD according to the text?

    <p>Exposure to trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, when do most reactions to a traumatic event subside?

    <p>Within one month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of PTSD according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Feeling isolated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between experiencing trauma and the difficulties that might follow the trauma according to the text?

    <p>Experiencing trauma does not necessarily lead to difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does PTSD increase the risk of?

    <p>MDE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the impact of early, abusive or neglectful experiences on a child's risk of experiencing mental health problems in the future?

    <p>Latent vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what brain system can learn to respond differently to positive social cues as a result of abuse and neglect?

    <p>Reward system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the changes in the autobiographical memory system following trauma?

    <p>Salience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main focus of trauma-focused CBT?

    <p>Improving memory processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a key component of predicting prognosis and therapy for PTSD?

    <p>Nature of the trauma memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a potential reason for the distorted quality of the memory of a traumatic event?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, why does the brain continue to bring back intrusive memories and the feeling of fear after a traumatic event?

    <p>To make meaning from the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the recommended first-line treatment for PTSD in children?

    <p>Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why PTSD in young children is poorly identified?

    <p>Focus on adult model of PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one difference between the traditional PTSD criteria and the adapted criteria for children 6 years and younger?

    <p>Emphasis on avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed mechanism of action for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy?

    <p>Adaptive information processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of PTSDYC in young children?

    <p>Avoidance of trauma-related thoughts or feelings and external reminders of the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the CBT-3M treatment for young children with PTSD?

    <p>Memory processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key distinctions of complex PTSD?

    <p>Affective numbing or over-reactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is complex PTSD more likely to occur after a single traumatic event or after chronic/repeated abuse/violence?

    <p>After chronic/repeated abuse/violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about childhood trauma exposure and childhood PTSD?

    <p>Childhood trauma exposure is common, childhood PTSD is not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for both PTSD and Complex PTS in children of all ages?

    <p>Trauma-focused CBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perception of threat in relation to trauma?

    <p>The perception of threat is what makes the effect traumatic for a child, even if it was an accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might get in the way of completing exposure-based treatment with children?

    <p>Clinician-based factors such as high levels of distress and building trust/rapport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinician-based factors might influence treatment delivery?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main task of clinicians in relation to someone's difficulties?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a key domain implicated in the development of PTSD?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a risk factor for developing PTSD?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the primary focus of trauma-focused CBT?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the recommended frontline treatment for children with PTSD?

    <p>Trauma-focused CBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of trauma according to the DSM-5 criteria?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of young people have experienced trauma by age 18 according to a UK epidemiological study?

    <p>31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trauma is most commonly associated with PTSD?

    <p>Interpersonal trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diagnoses was introduced in the ICD 11?

    <p>Complex PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the term used to describe the impact of early, abusive or neglectful experiences on a child's vulnerability to mental health problems in the future?

    <p>Latent vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what brain system can become hyper vigilant as a result of experiences of domestic violence or physical abuse?

    <p>Threat system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the term used to describe the brain's ability to learn differently in response to positive social cues as a result of abuse and neglect?

    <p>Neuroadaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main focus of neuroscience research in understanding the impact of childhood trauma on mental health?

    <p>Brain development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy?

    <p>To aid in the processing of trauma memory in children with PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, when is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy typically used as a treatment for PTSD in children?

    <p>As a second-line treatment if trauma-focused CBT did not work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the age range for which the adapted criteria for PTSD in children is recommended?

    <p>6 years and younger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main focus of trauma-focused CBT?

    <p>To address the trauma memory in children with PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Physical reactivity after exposure to traumatic reminders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk factor for developing PTSD according to the text?

    <p>Exposure to interpersonal trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the ICD-11 and DSM-5 in diagnosing PTSD?

    <p>ICD-11 does not require negative self-concept as a symptom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended timeframe for conducting diagnostic work for PTSD?

    <p>After three months post event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key symptom of PTSDYC in young children?

    <p>Exaggerated blame of self or others for causing the trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, why is memory-focused exposure work important in treating PTSD in young children?

    <p>It helps children develop a cohesive memory of the traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of complex PTSD compared to ordinary PTSD?

    <p>Persistent experience of disconnection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, is complex PTSD more likely to occur after a single traumatic event or after chronic/repeated abuse/violence?

    <p>Complex PTSD is more likely to occur after chronic/repeated abuse/violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key point about childhood trauma exposure and childhood PTSD according to the text?

    <p>Childhood trauma exposure is common, childhood PTSD is not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for the distorted quality of the memory of a traumatic event according to the text?

    <p>The memory system is changed following trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for both PTSD and Complex PTS according to the text?

    <p>Trauma-focused CBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one difference between the traditional PTSD criteria and the adapted criteria for children 6 years and younger according to the text?

    <p>The adapted criteria include additional symptoms specific to young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might get in the way of completing exposure-based treatment with children according to the text?

    <p>High levels of distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinician-based factors might influence treatment delivery according to the text?

    <p>Staying focused; high levels of distress; building trust/rapport; need for another support person; clinical setting itself; parents might be very hesitant; question qualifications etc., parental fear/guilt/protective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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