Emotion Regulation Medium Quiz 1
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Questions and Answers

Which brain regions are associated with cognitive control structures?

  • Ventral striatum and hippocampus
  • Prefrontal cortex (correct)
  • Amygdala and ventral striatum
  • Hippocampus and amygdala

What is emotional regulation?

  • Increased emotional arousal of positive valence to enhance learning
  • Active attempts to maintain or change emotions (correct)
  • A cognitive building block for emotional regulation in development
  • A critical life skill that predicts positive life outcomes

What are the primary emotions according to the classic wheel of emotions?

  • Anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust and joy (correct)
  • Anticipation, sadness, joy, anger, fear, surprise, trust and disgust
  • Fear, anger, joy, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation and trust
  • Joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, anticipation, trust and disgust

Why is reappraisal the most studied strategy in the lab?

<p>Because it helps people regulate their emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of reappraisal, as described in the text?

<p>To regulate emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using reappraisal, what does someone do to feel better about a cringe-worthy event?

<p>They recharacterize the event or trigger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a response to emotions?

<p>Social (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one problem with cognitive responses to emotions?

<p>They can exacerbate negative emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of emotion regulation?

<p>To achieve desired outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why individuals want to manage their emotions?

<p>To achieve psychological well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of emotion regulation occurs after the emotion has completely developed?

<p>Response focused (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of emotion regulation involves deliberate changes in thoughts and appraisals?

<p>Cognitive change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of distraction as an emotion regulation strategy?

<p>To change behavioral response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about emotions?

<p>Emotions are a combination of primary emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anger?

<p>To protect ourselves and accomplish goals in stressful times. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Le Doux, how should objective responses related to emotional experience be labeled?

<p>Behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the traditional 'fear center' model and the Two-System Model?

<p>The traditional model bypasses the cortical system, while the Two-System Model allows for top-down appraisal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion regulation strategy involves acknowledging and allowing the experience of difficult emotions?

<p>Acceptance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion regulation strategy involves repetitive and intrusive thinking about past or current difficulties?

<p>Rumination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion regulation strategy involves consciously inhibiting or blocking out an expression of an unwanted emotion?

<p>Suppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion regulation strategy involves actively addressing the underlying source of emotional distress?

<p>Problem Solving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for action in response to emotions such as fear, anger, and excitement?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the parasympathetic nervous system in response to emotions?

<p>To promote relaxation and recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system regulates physiological changes in the body that accompany different emotional states?

<p>Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of down regulating the sympathetic nervous system response to emotions?

<p>To regulate physiological changes in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of trauma according to the DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Exposure to death or serious injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of young people who have experienced trauma by age 18 according to a UK epidemiological study?

<p>31% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of trauma is most commonly associated with PTSD according to the text?

<p>Interpersonal trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two recent developments in the diagnosis of PTSD mentioned in the text?

<p>PTSD in Young Children and Complex PTSD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing PTSD according to the text?

<p>Exposure to trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, when do most reactions to a traumatic event subside?

<p>Within one month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of PTSD according to the DSM-5?

<p>Feeling isolated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between experiencing trauma and the difficulties that might follow the trauma according to the text?

<p>Experiencing trauma does not necessarily lead to difficulties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does PTSD increase the risk of?

<p>MDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the impact of early, abusive or neglectful experiences on a child's risk of experiencing mental health problems in the future?

<p>Latent vulnerability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what brain system can learn to respond differently to positive social cues as a result of abuse and neglect?

<p>Reward system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the changes in the autobiographical memory system following trauma?

<p>Salience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the main focus of trauma-focused CBT?

<p>Improving memory processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a key component of predicting prognosis and therapy for PTSD?

<p>Nature of the trauma memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a potential reason for the distorted quality of the memory of a traumatic event?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, why does the brain continue to bring back intrusive memories and the feeling of fear after a traumatic event?

<p>To make meaning from the event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the recommended first-line treatment for PTSD in children?

<p>Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why PTSD in young children is poorly identified?

<p>Focus on adult model of PTSD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference between the traditional PTSD criteria and the adapted criteria for children 6 years and younger?

<p>Emphasis on avoidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed mechanism of action for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy?

<p>Adaptive information processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of PTSDYC in young children?

<p>Avoidance of trauma-related thoughts or feelings and external reminders of the event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the CBT-3M treatment for young children with PTSD?

<p>Memory processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key distinctions of complex PTSD?

<p>Affective numbing or over-reactivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is complex PTSD more likely to occur after a single traumatic event or after chronic/repeated abuse/violence?

<p>After chronic/repeated abuse/violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about childhood trauma exposure and childhood PTSD?

<p>Childhood trauma exposure is common, childhood PTSD is not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for both PTSD and Complex PTS in children of all ages?

<p>Trauma-focused CBT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of threat in relation to trauma?

<p>The perception of threat is what makes the effect traumatic for a child, even if it was an accident. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might get in the way of completing exposure-based treatment with children?

<p>Clinician-based factors such as high levels of distress and building trust/rapport. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinician-based factors might influence treatment delivery?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main task of clinicians in relation to someone's difficulties?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a key domain implicated in the development of PTSD?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a risk factor for developing PTSD?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the primary focus of trauma-focused CBT?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the recommended frontline treatment for children with PTSD?

<p>Trauma-focused CBT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of trauma according to the DSM-5 criteria?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of young people have experienced trauma by age 18 according to a UK epidemiological study?

<p>31% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of trauma is most commonly associated with PTSD?

<p>Interpersonal trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diagnoses was introduced in the ICD 11?

<p>Complex PTSD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the term used to describe the impact of early, abusive or neglectful experiences on a child's vulnerability to mental health problems in the future?

<p>Latent vulnerability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what brain system can become hyper vigilant as a result of experiences of domestic violence or physical abuse?

<p>Threat system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the term used to describe the brain's ability to learn differently in response to positive social cues as a result of abuse and neglect?

<p>Neuroadaptation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the main focus of neuroscience research in understanding the impact of childhood trauma on mental health?

<p>Brain development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy?

<p>To aid in the processing of trauma memory in children with PTSD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, when is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy typically used as a treatment for PTSD in children?

<p>As a second-line treatment if trauma-focused CBT did not work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the age range for which the adapted criteria for PTSD in children is recommended?

<p>6 years and younger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the main focus of trauma-focused CBT?

<p>To address the trauma memory in children with PTSD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD according to the DSM-5?

<p>Physical reactivity after exposure to traumatic reminders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for developing PTSD according to the text?

<p>Exposure to interpersonal trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the ICD-11 and DSM-5 in diagnosing PTSD?

<p>ICD-11 does not require negative self-concept as a symptom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timeframe for conducting diagnostic work for PTSD?

<p>After three months post event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key symptom of PTSDYC in young children?

<p>Exaggerated blame of self or others for causing the trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, why is memory-focused exposure work important in treating PTSD in young children?

<p>It helps children develop a cohesive memory of the traumatic event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of complex PTSD compared to ordinary PTSD?

<p>Persistent experience of disconnection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, is complex PTSD more likely to occur after a single traumatic event or after chronic/repeated abuse/violence?

<p>Complex PTSD is more likely to occur after chronic/repeated abuse/violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key point about childhood trauma exposure and childhood PTSD according to the text?

<p>Childhood trauma exposure is common, childhood PTSD is not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reason for the distorted quality of the memory of a traumatic event according to the text?

<p>The memory system is changed following trauma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for both PTSD and Complex PTS according to the text?

<p>Trauma-focused CBT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference between the traditional PTSD criteria and the adapted criteria for children 6 years and younger according to the text?

<p>The adapted criteria include additional symptoms specific to young children. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might get in the way of completing exposure-based treatment with children according to the text?

<p>High levels of distress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinician-based factors might influence treatment delivery according to the text?

<p>Staying focused; high levels of distress; building trust/rapport; need for another support person; clinical setting itself; parents might be very hesitant; question qualifications etc., parental fear/guilt/protective. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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