Unconscious Mind in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Pada tahap mana tidur manusia mengalami gerakan mata yang cepat dan mimpi terjadi?

  • Tidur Siang
  • Fasa Non-REM
  • Tidur Malam
  • Fasa REM (correct)

Apa yang terjadi pada tekanan darah, pernafasan, dan kadar metabolisme selama fasa tidur Non-REM?

  • Tetap
  • Menurun (correct)
  • Meningkat
  • Tidak berubah

Berapa fasa tidur yang dialami manusia dalam satu siklus?

  • Empat
  • Dua (correct)
  • Tiga
  • Satu

Apa yang terjadi pada badan manusia selama fasa tidur Non-REM?

<p>Badan manusia kurang sedar dan tidak bertindak balas dengan rangsangan persekitaran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apakah yang mempengaruhi lama tidur Non-REM?

<p>Keletihan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Berapa kali siklus tidur ini berulang dalam satu malam?

<p>Beberapa kali (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang terjadi ketika seseorang mengalami night terrors?

<p>Mereka akan menjerit, menangis selama beberapa minit sebelum kembali relaks dan tidur semula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pada tahap tidur mana mimpi buruk biasanya muncul?

<p>Tahap tidur REM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang biasanya terjadi pada kanak-kanak yang mengalami night terrors?

<p>Mereka akan menjerit, menangis selama beberapa minit sebelum kembali relaks dan tidur semula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang terjadi ketika seseorang mengalami nightmare disorder?

<p>Mereka akan mengalami mimpi buruk yang dapat diingat dengan jelas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pada usia apa night terrors biasanya hilang?

<p>Pada usia kanak-kanak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang dialami oleh individu yang mengalami nightmare disorder?

<p>Mereka akan mengalami mimpi buruk yang dapat diingat dengan jelas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Menurut teori psikonalitik, apa yang dimaksud dengan isi manifestasi dalam mimpi?

<p>Imej dan pemikiran yang tidak diekspresikan dalam alam sedar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apakah fungsi tidur dalam proses maklumat?

<p>Mengolah maklumat yang telah dikumpulkan pada hari sebelumnya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang terjadi pada otak ketika fasa REM?

<p>Otak menjadi aktif dan mencipta imej tentang aktiviti seharian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apakah fungsi limbik system, amygdala, dan hipovampus ketika fasa REM?

<p>Menjadi aktif dan membantu proses memori (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teori apakah yang menjelaskan tentang otak menjadi aktif ketika fasa REM?

<p>Teori Activation-Synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is REM sleep?

This stage involves rapid eye movement and dreaming. It's when your brain becomes very active.

What happens to your body during Non-REM sleep?

During this stage, blood pressure, breathing, and metabolic rate decrease. Your body becomes more relaxed.

How many sleep phases are there in one cycle?

Humans experience two distinct phases of sleep within a single sleep cycle.

What happens to your body during NREM sleep?

During Non-REM sleep, your body becomes less conscious and unresponsive to external stimuli.

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What influences the duration of NREM sleep?

The amount of time you spend in Non-REM sleep is largely influenced by how tired you are.

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How many times does the sleep cycle repeat in a night?

A sleep cycle repeats multiple times throughout the night.

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What happens when someone experiences night terrors?

During night terrors, a person may scream, cry, and thrash around for a few minutes before relaxing and falling back asleep.

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When do nightmares usually occur?

Nightmares are more common during REM sleep.

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What happens to children during night terrors?

Children experiencing night terrors will usually scream, cry, and thrash around for a few minutes before relaxing and falling back asleep.

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What happens when someone has nightmare disorder?

Nightmare disorder involves having frequent nightmares that are vividly remembered.

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When do night terrors usually disappear?

Night terrors typically disappear by childhood.

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What do people with nightmare disorder experience?

Individuals with nightmare disorder experience vivid nightmares that they can clearly recall.

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What is a dream's manifest content?

According to psychodynamic theory, this refers to the images and thoughts from the unconscious mind that are expressed in dreams.

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What is the function of sleep in information processing?

Sleep plays an important role in information processing, helping us to consolidate information learned during the day.

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What happens to the brain during REM sleep?

During REM sleep, the brain becomes active and generates images based on the day's activities.

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What are the roles of the limbic system, amygdala, and hippocampus during REM?

During REM, the limbic system, amygdala, and hippocampus become active, aiding in memory processing.

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What theory explains the brain's activation during REM sleep?

This theory explains the brain's activation during REM sleep, suggesting that the brain actively tries to interpret random brain activity, resulting in dreams.

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Study Notes

Mimpi dan Teorinya

  • Mimpi adalah manifestasi dari keinginan, pemikiran, dan motivasi yang ada dalam alam bawah sedar.
  • Terdapat dua jenis kandungan mimpi:
    • Kandungan manifestasi: imej dan pemikiran yang diingat individu.
    • Kandungan latent: makna tersembunyi di balik mimpi.

Teori Pemrosesan Informasi

  • Tidur berfungsi untuk memproses informasi yang diperoleh sepanjang hari.
  • Selama tidur, otak menciptakan imej berdasarkan pengalaman harian.

Teori Aktivasi Sintesis

  • Aktivitas otak meningkat selama fase REM, melibatkan sistem limbik, amigdala, dan hipokampus.
  • Mengandung pengalaman dan memori yang tidak disadari, dapat mencakup emosi seperti trauma dan kesedihan.

Fase Tidur

  • Tidur terdiri dari dua fase utama:
    • Fase REM (Rapid Eye Movement): Mimpi terjadi pada fase ini.
    • Fase Non-REM: Tidur nyenyak dan gelombang otak rendah, biasanya tidak ada mimpi, tetapi kadang-kadang mimpi ngeri dapat terjadi.

Tidur Non-REM

  • Tidur Non-REM ditandai dengan keletihan yang lebih lama dan denyut jantung serta pernapasan menurun.
  • Mimpi, bahkan mimpi ngeri, bisa terjadi walaupun jarang dalam fase ini.

Gangguan Tidur

  • Apnea Tidur: Ditandai dengan dengkuran berat, nafas terhenti saat tidur, dan keletihan pada siang hari meski sudah tidur cukup.
  • Night Terrors: Terjaga secara mengejut sementara tidur, sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Gejala termasuk jeritan dan ketidakmampuan ingat mimpi terjadi.
  • Nightmare Disorder: Gangguan di mana individu mengalami mimpi buruk secara terus-menerus. Mimpi buruk ini sering melibatkan bahaya fisik.

Gejala Nightmarе Disorder

  • Mimpi terasa sangat nyata dan makin menakutkan seiring waktu.
  • Mimpi mengancam dan sering membangunkan individu, menghalangi kembali tidur.

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Description

Understand the concept of unconscious mind in psychology, where an individual is not aware of their thoughts, feelings, and memories. This includes emotional events, trauma, and sadness that are stored in the subconscious mind. According to Freud, this part of the mind influences our behavior and emotions.

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