2.1.2. UN and Ecumenical Declaration of Humanity
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Declaration?

  • To guarantee fundamental human rights and freedoms (correct)
  • To establish economic policies
  • To promote political agendas
  • To define legal systems globally

How many articles does the Declaration consist of?

  • 20
  • 35
  • 30 (correct)
  • 25

Which principle forms the cornerstone of the Declaration?

  • The right to privacy
  • The right to vote
  • The right to equality and freedom (correct)
  • The right to property ownership

Which of the following does the Declaration explicitly condemn?

<p>Discrimination based on various statuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principles of the Declaration are based on which significant historical events?

<p>The American and French Revolutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the United Nations officially established?

<p>1945 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the obligations of the United Nations?

<p>Establishment of a global currency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many founding states signed the Charter of the United Nations?

<p>51 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the membership of the UN after its initial establishment?

<p>There are currently 193 member states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which military force operates in the service of the United Nations?

<p>Blue Helmets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

<p>1948 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key motivation for the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

<p>The horrors of World War II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the main institutions of the United Nations?

<p>International Criminal Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A document that guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms.

Dignity and Rights

The foundational idea that every individual is born with inherent worth and deserves equal treatment.

Equality of Rights

The principle that everyone deserves equal opportunities and treatment, regardless of their background.

Basic Human Rights

The Declaration of Human Rights emphasizes the right to life, liberty, property, and security for all individuals.

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Anti-Discrimination Principle

The Declaration condemns discrimination based on features like race, religion, sex, or social status.

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What is the UN?

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization established in 1945 after World War II to promote international cooperation, peace, and security. It aims to ensure the stable development of economies, improve living conditions, and protect human rights and freedoms.

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What is the UN Charter?

The UN Charter, signed in 1945 by 51 founding states, outlines the organization's goals and principles. It emphasizes cooperation and diplomacy between nations.

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What is the UN's character?

The UN is a political organization that has grown from 51 founding members to 193 member states today. It promotes international cooperation in areas such as law, security, development, human rights, and economic growth.

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What are the core structures of the UN?

The UN's main bodies include the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the International Court of Justice. These bodies work together to address global issues and maintain international peace.

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What is the UN's network comprised of?

The UN has numerous specialized agencies and organizations that focus on specific areas like health, education, and development. This network helps the UN address a wide range of global challenges.

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What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is a cornerstone of the UN's work. It outlines fundamental human rights that should be universally protected.

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What are the Blue Helmets?

The UN's peacekeeping forces, known as Blue Helmets, are deployed to conflict zones to maintain peace and security. These forces operate under the authority of the Security Council.

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What does the UN Security Council do?

The Security Council is responsible for taking action to address threats to international peace and security. It includes five permanent members with veto power: the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France.

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Study Notes

UN and Ecumenical Declaration of Humanity

  • The UN was established in 1945 as a global organization aimed at world peace and security.
  • Its goals included international cooperation, economic stability, improved living conditions, and respect for human rights.
  • The UN is a political organization with 193 member states.
  • The UN Charter was signed by 51 founding states in 1945 and officially began in 1945.
  • The structure includes various organizations and bodies focused on international law, security, economic growth, human rights, and addressing global issues.
  • The UN Security Council (SC), an important body, is composed of 15 members, including five permanent members (USA, UK, France, Russia) with veto power.
  • The UN's military force, known as Blue Helmets, is deployed to maintain or restore peace when authorized by the SC.
  • Important UN institutions include the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the International Court of Justice. Additionally, specialized organizations such as UNESCO, WHO, UNICEF, and others support diverse global interests.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948.
  • The UDHR was created due to the shocking events of World War II and aimed to protect individual rights beyond what was already in the UN Charter.
  • This document was designed to be a universal standard, outlining fundamental human rights and freedoms.
  • Written by a 18 member committee from different cultures, it took two years
  • The UDHR consists of 30 articles and is rooted in the principles of the American and French Revolutions.
  • It established the idea of inherent human dignity and equality for all, regardless of background.
  • This foundational document is considered the cornerstone for international human rights law, including subsequent conventions and treaties that support and expand upon its core principles and guidelines.

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Description

Explore the establishment and goals of the United Nations, created in 1945 to promote world peace, security, and human rights. This quiz covers the structure, key institutions, and important bodies like the Security Council and the role of Blue Helmets in peacekeeping missions.

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