Ulnar Nerve Anatomy and Function

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Questions and Answers

Which spinal nerve roots contribute to the formation of the ulnar nerve?

  • C7, C8
  • C5, C6
  • C6, C7
  • C8, T1 (correct)

From which part of the brachial plexus does the ulnar nerve arise?

  • Medial cord (correct)
  • Posterior cord
  • Superior trunk
  • Lateral cord

In which regions of the upper limb does the ulnar nerve NOT have any branches?

  • Axilla and hand
  • Arm and forearm
  • Forearm and hand
  • Axilla and arm (correct)

Which muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve in the forearm?

<p>Flexor carpi ulnaris and medial half of flexor digitorum profundus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excluding the thenar muscles and the first two lumbricals, which other intrinsic hand muscle does the ulnar nerve not innervate?

<p>Opponens pollicis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ulnar Nerve

A nerve originating from the medial cord of the brachial plexus, involved in arm and hand function.

Root value of Ulnar Nerve

The specific spinal nerves C8 and T1 that contribute to the ulnar nerve.

Supplies of Ulnar Nerve

Innervates flexor carpi ulnaris and part of the flexor digitorum profundus, plus hand muscles except thenar muscles and first two lumbricals.

Intrinsic muscles of the hand

Muscles located within the hand, supplied primarily by the ulnar nerve (except thenar and some lumbricals).

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Branches of Ulnar Nerve

The ulnar nerve does not have branches in the axilla or arm, directly targeting hand muscles.

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Study Notes

Ulnar Nerve

  • Root value: C8, T1
  • Origin: Branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus
  • Branches: No branches in the axilla or arm
  • Supplies:
    • Flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and the medial half of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP); often co-innervates the part of the FDP inserting into the 3rd digit
    • Primary nerve of the hand, referred to as the nerve of fine movements; supplies all intrinsic hand muscles except the thenar muscles and the first two lumbricals; often innervates the deep head of the flexor pollicis brevis

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