[BIOCHEM] LESSON 1

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Questions and Answers

What process do some organisms use to convert solar energy into chemical energy?

  • Fermentation
  • Chemosynthesis
  • Cellular respiration
  • Photosynthesis (correct)

Which type of variation is defined as differences caused by genetic differences among organisms?

  • Behavioral variation
  • Environmental variation
  • Genotypic variation (correct)
  • Phenotypic variation

What is one function of the cell membrane?

  • Store genetic material
  • Conduct cellular respiration
  • Support and protect the cell (correct)
  • Synthesize proteins

What defines phenotypic variation in organisms?

<p>The impact of environmental factors on genetic expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of the lipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

<p>Hydrophilic and hydrophobic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some organisms utilize chemical energy for their metabolic activities?

<p>By consuming food molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for observable traits or characteristics resulting from the interaction of genetics and environment?

<p>Phenotypic traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'phospholipid'?

<p>A molecule with hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

<p>Converting light energy into chemical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cell membrane allows for the passage of water?

<p>Protein channels like aquaporin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a cell?

<p>Production of lipids and proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the animal cell is responsible for organizing microtubules?

<p>Centrosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the cytoplasm?

<p>It is a jelly-like substance where organelles are suspended. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes rough endoplasmic reticulum from smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Presence of ribosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of polar or ionic portions of a molecule?

<p>They allow the molecule to be water-soluble. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is unique to centrosomes in animal cells?

<p>They organize microtubules and contain centrioles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

<p>To produce ATP through cellular respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for storing the genetic information of a cell?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of biomolecules is primarily involved in metabolism and can act as enzymes?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule class is recognized as the most abundant on Earth?

<p>Carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is characterized by its sac-like appearance and is involved in secretion?

<p>Golgi apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the nucleus play in hereditary characteristics?

<p>It controls cell activities and inherits traits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecules are considered macromolecules and formed by amino acids?

<p>Proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural component of the cell membrane?

<p>Phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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