Immunology - Classes of Antibodies m864
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Questions and Answers

Which class of antibodies accounts for 80% of all antibodies?

  • IgE
  • IgA
  • IgG (correct)
  • IgM
  • What type of immunity does maternal IgG provide to the fetus during embryonic development?

  • Active immunity
  • Passive immunity (correct)
  • Innate immunity
  • Acquired immunity
  • Which antibodies cause hemolytic disease of the newborn in Rh-negative mothers?

  • IgA antibodies
  • IgG antibodies (correct)
  • IgM antibodies
  • IgE antibodies
  • What is the role of IgE in allergic responses?

    <p>It causes inflammation by attaching to basophils and mast cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of antibody is found on the surfaces of B cells and can bind antigens, sensitizing the B cell involved?

    <p>IgD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first class of antibody secreted after encountering an antigen?

    <p>IgM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibodies are responsible for agglutination of incompatible blood types?

    <p>IgM antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is IgA primarily found?

    <p>In glandular secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do epithelial cells do to IgA before secreting it onto the epithelial surface?

    <p>They attach a secretory piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of antibodies provides resistance against viruses, bacteria, and bacterial toxins?

    <p>IgG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of IgA?

    <p>To attack pathogens before they gain access to internal tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibodies attach to basophils and mast cells, causing inflammation and playing a role in allergic responses?

    <p>IgE antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • IgG is the largest and most diverse class of antibodies, accounting for 80% of all antibodies
    • IgG antibodies provide resistance against viruses, bacteria, and bacterial toxins
    • Maternal IgG provides passive immunity to the fetus during embryonic development
    • Anti-Rh antibodies produced by Rh-negative mothers are also IgG antibodies and cause hemolytic disease of the newborn
    • IgE attaches to basophils and mast cells, causing inflammation and playing a role in allergic responses
    • IgD is found on the surfaces of B cells and can bind antigens, sensitizing the B cell involved
    • IgM is the first class of antibody secreted after encountering an antigen and can attack bacteria insensitive to IgG
    • Anti-A and anti-B antibodies responsible for agglutination of incompatible blood types are IgM antibodies
    • IgA is primarily found in glandular secretions and attacks pathogens before they gain access to internal tissues
    • Epithelial cells absorb IgA from the blood and attach a secretory piece before secreting it onto the epithelial surface.

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