Types of Wells for Individual Water Supply
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Questions and Answers

A well can be dug to a depth of about 15 ______ and can have the greatest diameter a space may allow

meters

Driven Wells are usually the ______ expensive type of well construction

least

Bored Wells are usually dug with ______ augers

earth

Once the pump is turned on, the water table is lowered, creating a ______ around the well

<p>cone of depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Driven Wells can be driven to a depth of ______ meters (50 ft)

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beton Welly may be driven to a depth of ______ m

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beton Welly consists of a series of convected lengths of ______ driven by repeated impacts into the ground

<p>pipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bored Wells are dug with ______ augers, usually less than 30 m (100 ft) deep

<p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diameter ranges from ______ to 30 inches in Drawdown

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bored Wells are used when the earth to be bored is ______-free and will not cave in

<p>boulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water table is lowered in the ______ of the well, and the resulting water-table is known as the 'cone of depression'

<p>vicinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decrease in the water level at and in the ______ of the well is known as drawdown

<p>vicinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

At ______ 1, a well can serve as a protectable spring water source for houses

<p>Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cone of depression is formed when the pumping of the ______ starts

<p>well</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water level is lowered, creating a ______ around the well

<p>cone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wells constructed by percussion or rotary-______ machines can measure up to 300 m (984 ft).

<p>drilling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drilled Wells have a lower risk of ______ due to their depth and use of continuous casing.

<p>contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ of Depression is created around the well once the pumping of the well starts.

<p>Cone</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the site determines the type of equipment required for Drilled Wells.

<p>geology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Driven Wells are constructed by driving a series of ______ lengths of pipe into the ground.

<p>connected</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water supply system consists of the water ______ pipe, water distributing pipe and the necessary branch pipes, fittings, valves and al appurtenances required for the supply of potable water.

<p>supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system with a source, a reservoir, a piped ______ network and household taps is generally suited for densely populated urban areas.

<p>distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water supply system delivers to an average of 100 ______ with 1 faucet per 4 to 6 households.

<p>households</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water supply system is classified into Level 3, which includes ______ Systems or Individual House Connections.

<p>Waterworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water supply system is categorized into levels, including Level 3, which includes ______ Systems or Individual House Connections.

<p>Waterworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Well Construction

  • Wells can be dug to a depth of about 15 meters and have a diameter determined by space availability.
  • Driven Wells are typically the least expensive type of well construction.
  • Bored Wells are created using large augers.

Well Operation and Challenges

  • The operation of a pump lowers the water table, forming a cone of depression around the well.
  • Driven Wells can reach depths of 15 meters (50 ft).
  • Beton Welly wells can be driven to depths up to 9 meters.

Beton Welly and Bored Wells

  • Beton Welly consists of a series of connected lengths of pipe driven by repeated impacts.
  • Bored Wells utilize augers and are usually less than 30 meters (100 ft) deep.
  • The diameter of bored wells ranges from 6 to 30 inches during drawdown.

Water Table Dynamics

  • Bored Wells are suitable when the earth is free from loose material to prevent caving in.
  • Drawdown refers to the decrease in water level at the well's perimeter, resulting in a cone of depression.
  • The water table is lowered in the vicinity of the well due to pumping.

Infrastructure of Water Supply Systems

  • Wells at Level 1 can be utilized as reliable sources of spring water for residential homes.
  • A cone of depression is established when pumping begins.
  • Drilled Wells can be constructed using percussion or rotary machines, reaching depths of up to 300 meters (984 ft).

Risk and Equipment

  • Drilled Wells pose a lower risk of collapse due to greater depths and continuous casing use.
  • The geology of a site determines the equipment needed for constructing Drilled Wells.
  • Driven Wells consist of a series of pipe lengths driven into the ground.

Water Supply System Components

  • Components of the water supply system include the water source pipe, distributing pipe, and necessary branch pipes.
  • A well-designed water supply system encompasses a source, reservoir, piped distribution network, and household taps.
  • This system is generally suitable for densely populated urban areas and serves an average of 100 households with 1 faucet per 4-6 homes.

Water Supply Classifications

  • The water supply system is classified into levels, including Level 3 systems, which cover Individual House Connections.
  • Level 3 systems provide direct connections to households for improved water accessibility.

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Description

This quiz covers different types of wells used for individual water supply, including dug wells and driven wells, and their characteristics.

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