Types of Weathering: Physical and Chemical
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Questions and Answers

What type of weathering involves a chemical transformation of rock into one or more new compounds?

  • Chemical Weathering (correct)
  • Physical Weathering
  • Carbonation Weathering
  • Oxidation Weathering
  • Which process involves freezing and thawing of water in cracks in the rock that causes alternate expansion and contraction of rocks?

  • Carbonation
  • Leaching
  • Frost Wedging (correct)
  • Oxidation
  • In which climate is physical weathering dominant at high latitudes, altitudes, or in the winter?

  • Tropical Climates
  • Arid Climates
  • Cold and Humid Climates (correct)
  • Moist Climates
  • What type of weathering involves minerals absorbing water and chemically changing the composition of the material?

    <p>Carbonation Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects the rate of weathering by causing cracks in the rock to expand as the root system increases in volume?

    <p>Plant Action/Biological Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about water's ability in leaching/dissolution weathering?

    <p>It absorbs most minerals and metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process occurs in moist and humid climates, producing rounded and angular sediments?

    <p>Water Abrasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of soil is formed from the weathering of local bedrock and has the same mineral composition?

    <p>Residual soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement within the soil known as?

    <p>Translocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which size category does clay fall under in terms of soil textures?

    <p>Clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil horizon is mostly organic matter such as decomposing leaves?

    <p>Horizon O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What holds together clumps of soil particles in aggregates?

    <p>Organic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil horizon consists of mostly weathered bedrock?

    <p>Horizon C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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