Earth Science: Physical Weathering of Rocks
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Questions and Answers

What is physical or mechanical weathering?

  • A process that only changes the shape of rocks without altering their size
  • A process that changes the chemical composition of rocks
  • A process that breaks rocks down into bits due to physical force without changing their chemical composition (correct)
  • A process that involves the melting of rocks
  • Which process of physical weathering is most prevalent in mountainous regions with a daily freeze-thaw cycle?

  • Chemical Weathering
  • Unloading (release of pressure)
  • Thermal Expansion
  • Frost Wedging (correct)
  • What happens to rocks during the process of unloading (release of pressure)?

  • Rocks remain unchanged
  • Rocks are melted
  • Rocks change their chemical composition
  • Rocks expand and become brittle and fractured (correct)
  • What causes rocks to expand and become fractured in the process of thermal expansion?

    <p>High temperature exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do rocks change in both shape and size during physical weathering?

    <p>Due to physical force without changing their chemical composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of frost wedging in the process of physical weathering?

    <p>Expansion and fracturing of rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of the breakdown of rocks in abrasion?

    <p>Impact and friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following salts is NOT mentioned as having a tendency to expand in salt weathering?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where a solid dissolves into a solvent forming a solution?

    <p>Dissolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when carbon dioxide dissolves in water forming carbonic acid that can cause rocks to dissolve?

    <p>Carbonation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of weathering results from plant, animal, and microbial influences?

    <p>Biological weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of weathering do rocks decompose due to the response of oxygen with minerals?

    <p>Chemical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process occurs when water becomes integrated into the minerals causing the mineral crystals to change in structure and soften?

    <p>Hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for many rocks having a rusty red color?

    <p>Oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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