Types of Vaccines

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29 Questions

Where is the HepB vaccine administered?

Intramuscularly on the right thigh

What type of vaccine is the Hib conjugate vaccine?

Inactivated

How is the DTwP vaccine administered?

Intramuscularly with HepB vaccine on the left thigh

When is MenA_Conj vaccine administered?

At 9 months

How is the live attenuated Rotavirus vaccine administered?

Orally

Which vitamin is also given along with routine vaccines in Nigeria?

Vitamin A

Children with malignancy or who have undergone solid organ transplantation should not receive which type of vaccines?

Live virus and live bacterial vaccines

Why should different live-attenuated vaccines be given at least 1 month apart if not administered on the same day?

To avoid viral interference

When can vaccines be deferred in children according to the text?

Regardless of the illness severity

Which of the following is a precaution for vaccine administration according to the text?

Simultaneous administration of inactivated and live vaccines

What role do proper vaccine storage and handling practices play according to the text?

Protect individuals and communities from vaccine-preventable diseases

Why might children who have undergone chemotherapy for leukemia need to be reimmunized with age-appropriate single doses of previously administered vaccines?

To ensure adequate protection post-chemotherapy

What type of vaccine is the hepatitis A vaccine?

Whole inactivated microorganism

Which route of administration is preferred for the measles vaccine?

Subcutaneous

What is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in adolescents?

Deltoid muscle

Which vaccine is Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) used to protect against?

Tuberculosis

What does a toxoid refer to in the context of vaccines?

A modified bacterial toxin

Which vaccine is recommended to be administered intramuscularly in infants and young children at the anterolateral thigh muscle site?

DTaP

What is the route of administration for the Yellow fever vaccine YF?

Intramuscularly in the left thigh

At what age is the Measles vaccine administered in Nigeria?

9 months

What is a general contraindication for all vaccines?

Anaphylactic reaction to a prior dose

Which condition is a contraindication for severely immunocompromised persons receiving vaccines?

Immunodeficiency

What type of persons should generally not receive live attenuated virus vaccines due to theoretical risks to the fetus?

Pregnant women

What condition would prevent a person from receiving additional doses of a vaccine that contains pertussis?

Encephalopathy within 7 days

What is the system used for storing vaccines in good condition called?

Cold Chain

What is the most common mild adverse reaction following vaccinations?

Localized tenderness, erythema, and swelling

Which term is used to describe shoulder injury related to vaccine administration?

Subacromial bursitis

What is the purpose of the cold chain in vaccine distribution?

To keep vaccines within recommended temperature ranges

What type of reaction occurs with approximately 50 percent of vaccinations?

Mild adverse local and systemic reactions

Test your knowledge on different types of vaccines including whole inactivated microorganisms, parts of the organism, polysaccharide capsules, conjugated polysaccharide capsules, live-attenuated microorganisms, and toxoids. Learn about common vaccines like polio, hepatitis A, HPV, Hib, tetanus, and more.

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