Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which treatment is NOT listed under Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Which treatment is NOT listed under Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
- Play Therapy
- Free Association
- Benzodiazepines
- Participant Modeling (correct)
Which treatment is common to both Agoraphobia and Social Anxiety?
Which treatment is common to both Agoraphobia and Social Anxiety?
- CBT (correct)
- Support Group
- Home-Based Self-Help Programs
- SSRIs
Which of the following is a treatment for both Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and PTSD?
Which of the following is a treatment for both Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and PTSD?
- Neutralizing
- Exposure and Response Prevention (correct)
- Positive Family Interaction Therapy
- Psychological Debriefing
Which treatment is NOT used for Panic Attacks?
Which treatment is NOT used for Panic Attacks?
Which of these treatments is specifically listed for Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Which of these treatments is specifically listed for Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Which treatment is NOT associated with Dissociative Identity Disorder?
Which treatment is NOT associated with Dissociative Identity Disorder?
What therapy is NOT a listed treatment for Depression?
What therapy is NOT a listed treatment for Depression?
Which treatment is listed for Generalized Anxiety Disorder but NOT for Specific Phobia?
Which treatment is listed for Generalized Anxiety Disorder but NOT for Specific Phobia?
Which therapy focuses on helping individuals with PTSD examine and change dysfunctional attitudes developed due to their traumatic experiences?
Which therapy focuses on helping individuals with PTSD examine and change dysfunctional attitudes developed due to their traumatic experiences?
Which treatment method for depression involves an implanted pulse generator that sends electrical signals to the brain?
Which treatment method for depression involves an implanted pulse generator that sends electrical signals to the brain?
Which type of drugs are used to treat bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood swings?
Which type of drugs are used to treat bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood swings?
What is the main goal of Aversion Therapy?
What is the main goal of Aversion Therapy?
Which therapy method helps people identify and change maladaptive assumptions?
Which therapy method helps people identify and change maladaptive assumptions?
Which technique involves clients confronting their traumatic memories and related objects or situations?
Which technique involves clients confronting their traumatic memories and related objects or situations?
Which treatment involves teaching clients to keep track of their drinking behavior and plan for risky situations?
Which treatment involves teaching clients to keep track of their drinking behavior and plan for risky situations?
Which intervention for OCD involves exposing the client to anxiety-arousing thoughts or situations and preventing compulsive acts?
Which intervention for OCD involves exposing the client to anxiety-arousing thoughts or situations and preventing compulsive acts?
Which therapy uses the therapeutic relationship to help patients understand their own and others' feelings and emotions?
Which therapy uses the therapeutic relationship to help patients understand their own and others' feelings and emotions?
Which antidepressant treatment works by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin into neurons?
Which antidepressant treatment works by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin into neurons?
Which group is identified as the most vulnerable to mental health challenges during the pandemic?
Which group is identified as the most vulnerable to mental health challenges during the pandemic?
Which key factor makes telemedicine a viable alternative for providing mental health care during a pandemic?
Which key factor makes telemedicine a viable alternative for providing mental health care during a pandemic?
Which of the following is NOT a listed impact of working from home on mental health?
Which of the following is NOT a listed impact of working from home on mental health?
Learning deficits due to the pandemic are particularly large among children from which backgrounds?
Learning deficits due to the pandemic are particularly large among children from which backgrounds?
The article mentions a range of issues faced in the Philippines due to school closures. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
The article mentions a range of issues faced in the Philippines due to school closures. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
Why are Filipino children at a higher risk during the pandemic?
Why are Filipino children at a higher risk during the pandemic?
Which of the following conditions has NOT contributed to higher stress levels in people working from home?
Which of the following conditions has NOT contributed to higher stress levels in people working from home?
Teleconsultations can help overcome barriers to mental health care access. Which of the following is NOT one of those barriers?
Teleconsultations can help overcome barriers to mental health care access. Which of the following is NOT one of those barriers?
What should psychologists do if they make a mistake?
What should psychologists do if they make a mistake?
What should psychologists consider when providing services during emergencies?
What should psychologists consider when providing services during emergencies?
What is required before psychologists record voices and images of individuals?
What is required before psychologists record voices and images of individuals?
Under what condition can psychologists disclose confidential information without consent?
Under what condition can psychologists disclose confidential information without consent?
How should psychologists address ethical violations witnessed in other psychologists?
How should psychologists address ethical violations witnessed in other psychologists?
What should psychologists do when providing services to legally incapable clients?
What should psychologists do when providing services to legally incapable clients?
Which disorder did Freud and Pierre Janet separate from neurasthenia?
Which disorder did Freud and Pierre Janet separate from neurasthenia?
Under what circumstances can unqualified individuals perform psychological assessments?
Under what circumstances can unqualified individuals perform psychological assessments?
What abnormal personality term did Pierre Janet use to describe obsessional patients?
What abnormal personality term did Pierre Janet use to describe obsessional patients?
When should psychologists terminate therapy with a client?
When should psychologists terminate therapy with a client?
What features did Pierre Janet attribute to psychasthenia?
What features did Pierre Janet attribute to psychasthenia?
Which of the following is true about informed consent in court-ordered services?
Which of the following is true about informed consent in court-ordered services?
Which therapeutic techniques did Pierre Janet describe as effective for treating compulsions and rituals?
Which therapeutic techniques did Pierre Janet describe as effective for treating compulsions and rituals?
When providing services to multiple clients within a relationship, what must psychologists do?
When providing services to multiple clients within a relationship, what must psychologists do?
Who isolated OCD from neurasthenia besides Pierre Janet?
Who isolated OCD from neurasthenia besides Pierre Janet?
Which therapy is often highly effective for small-animal phobia?
Which therapy is often highly effective for small-animal phobia?
Which medication can enhance exposure therapy for fear of heights in a virtual reality environment?
Which medication can enhance exposure therapy for fear of heights in a virtual reality environment?
What is a major disadvantage of medication treatment for OCD?
What is a major disadvantage of medication treatment for OCD?
Which therapy has a 70% response rate compared to traditional individual CBT with psychoeducation?
Which therapy has a 70% response rate compared to traditional individual CBT with psychoeducation?
Which treatment is considered the most effective for Borderline Personality Disorder?
Which treatment is considered the most effective for Borderline Personality Disorder?
What does cognitive remediation target in individuals with schizophrenia?
What does cognitive remediation target in individuals with schizophrenia?
Which of the following is true regarding medication treatment for panic disorder?
Which of the following is true regarding medication treatment for panic disorder?
What is a common benefit of CBT for individuals who use benzodiazepines?
What is a common benefit of CBT for individuals who use benzodiazepines?
Which psychological disorder is most effectively treated with Parent Management Training?
Which psychological disorder is most effectively treated with Parent Management Training?
Which treatment is not listed for Histrionic PD?
Which treatment is not listed for Histrionic PD?
Which treatment is exclusively mentioned for Obsessive-Compulsive PD?
Which treatment is exclusively mentioned for Obsessive-Compulsive PD?
Which combination of psychotherapies and medications is suggested as most effective for severe unipolar depression?
Which combination of psychotherapies and medications is suggested as most effective for severe unipolar depression?
Which treatment is recommended for Autism Spectrum Disorder but not for other listed disorders?
Which treatment is recommended for Autism Spectrum Disorder but not for other listed disorders?
What is the most effective treatment for panic disorders according to the document?
What is the most effective treatment for panic disorders according to the document?
Which disorders are treated, among other treatments, with short-term psychotherapy according to the document?
Which disorders are treated, among other treatments, with short-term psychotherapy according to the document?
Which therapy has shown better results when combined with psychotropic medications?
Which therapy has shown better results when combined with psychotropic medications?
Which treatment for Borderline PD involves skills training and mindfulness?
Which treatment for Borderline PD involves skills training and mindfulness?
Which treatment is specified for both ADHD and Encopresis, Enuresis?
Which treatment is specified for both ADHD and Encopresis, Enuresis?
What is RA 11036 better known as?
What is RA 11036 better known as?
Which organization provides free telephone counseling for Filipinos?
Which organization provides free telephone counseling for Filipinos?
Which mental health condition is characterized by partial delusion?
Which mental health condition is characterized by partial delusion?
What is a significant problem in schools, exacerbated by social media?
What is a significant problem in schools, exacerbated by social media?
Which strategy is being developed to address suicide prevention in the Philippines?
Which strategy is being developed to address suicide prevention in the Philippines?
What challenge does the transition from blended learning to in-person classes create for students?
What challenge does the transition from blended learning to in-person classes create for students?
Which entity has launched a multi-sectoral approach to address mental health concerns?
Which entity has launched a multi-sectoral approach to address mental health concerns?
Which recommendation is suggested to reduce out-of-pocket expenses for mental health consultations?
Which recommendation is suggested to reduce out-of-pocket expenses for mental health consultations?
What specific concerns must informed consent for telepsychology address?
What specific concerns must informed consent for telepsychology address?
What are psychologists using telecommunication technologies encouraged to weigh before engaging in dual relationships?
What are psychologists using telecommunication technologies encouraged to weigh before engaging in dual relationships?
What must telepsychologists ensure regarding their practice?
What must telepsychologists ensure regarding their practice?
What should telepsychologists obtain when necessary?
What should telepsychologists obtain when necessary?
Which group is NOT more likely to experience mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which group is NOT more likely to experience mental illness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which aspect of online learning in nursing education is noted as not significantly different from other forms of learning?
Which aspect of online learning in nursing education is noted as not significantly different from other forms of learning?
What challenges have institutions faced with online learning following the COVID-19 pandemic?
What challenges have institutions faced with online learning following the COVID-19 pandemic?
What is a potential risk to confidentiality for psychologists using telecommunication technologies?
What is a potential risk to confidentiality for psychologists using telecommunication technologies?
What are psychologists who use social networking sites encouraged to consider?
What are psychologists who use social networking sites encouraged to consider?
What must psychologists be knowledgeable about regarding telepsychology?
What must psychologists be knowledgeable about regarding telepsychology?
What was identified as the greatest challenge of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What was identified as the greatest challenge of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which mental health issue was revealed as most common among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which mental health issue was revealed as most common among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What did the WHO state as a consequence of prolonged exposure to excessive stress for frontline workers?
What did the WHO state as a consequence of prolonged exposure to excessive stress for frontline workers?
Which mental health disorder was most commonly reported by healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which mental health disorder was most commonly reported by healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic?
According to studies, which group is associated with larger reductions in anxiety or depression symptoms due to COVID-19 vaccination?
According to studies, which group is associated with larger reductions in anxiety or depression symptoms due to COVID-19 vaccination?
How did younger groups reportedly differ from older groups in terms of pandemic-related mental health?
How did younger groups reportedly differ from older groups in terms of pandemic-related mental health?
What was a significant concern among Filipinos regarding COVID-19 vaccines?
What was a significant concern among Filipinos regarding COVID-19 vaccines?
Which psychological problems were new-onset in children during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which psychological problems were new-onset in children during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which group is highly vulnerable to mental health implications of COVID-19 stress?
Which group is highly vulnerable to mental health implications of COVID-19 stress?
What was a common unhealthy behavior among frontline workers due to prolonged stress exposure?
What was a common unhealthy behavior among frontline workers due to prolonged stress exposure?
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Study Notes
Different Types of Therapy
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Helps individuals with emotional regulation difficulties and self-destructive behaviors by accepting their reality and behaviors.
- Neutralizing: Aims to eliminate unacceptable thoughts by thinking or behaving in ways that make up for those thoughts.
- Exposure and Response (Ritual) Prevention: Treats OCD by exposing clients to anxiety-arousing thoughts or situations and preventing them from performing compulsive acts.
- Beck's Cognitive Therapy: Identifies and changes maladaptive assumptions and ways of thinking that contribute to psychological disorders.
- Aversion Therapy: Presents clients with unpleasant stimuli while performing undesirable behaviors.
- Relapse-Prevention Training: Treats alcohol use disorder by teaching clients to track their drinking behavior, apply coping strategies, and plan for risky situations.
Psychological Interventions for Treatment
- Treatments for Anxiety Disorders: Includes free association, dream interpretation, transference, resistance, client-centered therapy, CBT, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and antipsychotics.
- Treatments for Other Disorders: Includes antidepressants, CBT, exposure therapy, and group and family therapy for depression, PTSD, and other disorders.
Ethics in Psychology
- Ethical Principles: Correcting mistakes, resolving ethical violations, providing services in underserved areas, and providing services during emergencies.
- Informed Consent: Legally incapable clients, court-ordered services, documentation, and interruption of services.
- Confidentiality: Limits of confidentiality, recording voices and images, and disclosure of confidential information.
- Psychological Treatment Options: Various treatments for different disorders, including borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and others.
Evaluate the Efficacy of Psychological Interventions
- Psychodynamic Therapy: Effective in cases of depression with clear history of childhood loss or trauma.
- Short-term Psychodynamic Therapies: Performed better than long-term approaches, especially when combined with psychotropic medications.
- Mood Stabilizers: Reduce manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder.
- Antipsychotic Drugs: Reduce positive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.
- Exposure Therapies: Effective in treating phobias.
- Benzodiazepines: Effective in treating panic disorder, but used less often than antidepressants.
- CBT: Equally effective as antidepressant drugs in treating panic disorders.
Mental Disorders and Treatment
- Psychotherapy: Successful in many cases of schizophrenia, and cognitive remediation brings about moderate improvements in attention, planning, memory, and problem-solving.
- CBT: Helps people with schizophrenia feel more control over their hallucinations and reduce their delusional ideas.
- Exposure Therapy: Highly effective in treating certain phobias, and medication treatments are ineffective by themselves.
Socio-Cultural Factors and Ethics
- Stigma: A strong lack of respect for a person or group.
- Telepsychology: Provision of psychological services using telecommunication technologies, ensuring competence, informed consent, and confidentiality.
Global Health Crisis and Mental Health Law
- COVID-19 Pandemic: People may experience cognitive and attention deficits, anxiety, depression, psychosis, seizures, and suicidal behavior after infection.
- Mental Health: People from racial and ethnic minority groups, mothers, pregnant people, those in poverty, children, people with disabilities, and people with pre-existing mental illnesses are more likely to experience symptoms of mental illnesses or disorders during the pandemic.
Online Classes
- Challenges: Learning environment at home, technological literacy, and competency.
- Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the quality of learning experience and students' mental health.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health
- Frontliners: Experienced insomnia, anxiety, PTSD, depression, and stress due to the pandemic.
- Mental Health Disorders: Healthcare workers experienced PTSD, anxiety, depression, and distress due to the pandemic.
- Consequences: Exposure to excessive stress can lead to burnout, trigger mental disorders, result in unhealthy behaviors, and increase the risk of suicide among frontline workers.### COVID-19 Vaccination
- Associated with larger reductions in anxiety or depression symptoms among individuals with lower education levels, who rent their housing, who are not able to telework, and who have children in their household.
Mental Health Impacts from the Pandemic
- Young people are most vulnerable during a pandemic.
- Anxiety, depression, irritability, boredom, inattention, and fear of COVID-19 are predominant new-onset psychological problems in children during the pandemic.
- Children with pre-existing behavioral problems like autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have a high probability of worsening of their behavioral symptoms.
Teleconsultations
- Telemedicine is a viable alternative for providing mental health care to people who are unable to receive in-person treatment.
Work From Home
- Financial considerations, health concerns, and inconsistencies in the workplace setup have contributed to higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression.
Children
- Learning deficits are particularly large among children from low socioeconomic backgrounds.
- School closures have led to high rates of learning loss, mental distress, missed vaccinations, and heightened risk of drop out, child labor, and child marriage in the Philippines.
Key Findings
- Young people are most vulnerable to mental health challenges during pandemics.
- Telemedicine is a suitable alternative for providing mental health care in these situations.
- Work from home setups have contributed to higher levels of anxiety and depression.
- Children have experienced significant learning loss, mental health issues, and school closures as a result of the pandemic.
Evaluating the Impact of Global Health Crisis on Mental Health
Key Takeaways:
- Mental health conditions are impacting the Philippines, as seen in rising suicide rates and an increasing demand for mental health services.
- RA 11036 (Mental Health Act) was passed in 2019 to address mental health challenges and improve access to care.
- Training for healthcare professionals and community leaders is ongoing to address mental health needs.
Challenges:
- Limited access to mental health care, particularly in rural areas.
- Out-of-pocket expenses for mental health consultations pose a challenge for many Filipinos.
- The transition from blended learning to in-person classes is creating additional pressures on students.
- Bullying, exacerbated by social media, remains a serious problem in schools.
Recommendations:
- Increase government funding for mental health services to expand access and reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
- Develop and implement specific programs to promote mental health in schools and address the needs of students.
- Address the stigma surrounding mental health and encourage open dialogue about mental health issues.
- Continue investing in training and development for mental health professionals and community leaders.
- Work to improve access to mental health services in rural areas.
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