Types of Surveys Based on Purpose

What is the purpose of a Geological Survey?

Which survey method involves quick measurements and drawings made simultaneously using a plane table?

What is the purpose of a Military or Defense Survey?

In a Compass Survey, what type of measurements are made using the chain or tape?

What is the purpose of an Archeological Survey?

Which survey involves taking vertical and horizontal angles to establish controls?

What is the process called when lines are first run round the perimeter of the plot and details are fixed in relation to these lines?

Which shape is preferred in surveying as it can completely cover an irregularly shaped area with minimal space left?

What is the process of establishing lines to connect points on the ground called?

In surveying, what is each point of a sequence of connected lines called?

What do we call it when a series of connected lines forms a closed circuit in a survey?

Which type of traverse extends along a general direction and does not return to the starting point in a survey?

Geological Survey

A Geological Survey aims to assess and map the geological features of an area, aiding in resource management, land use planning, and environmental protection.

Plane Table Survey

The survey method involving simultaneous quick measurements and drawings is called a Plane Table Survey.

Military or Defense Survey

The purpose of a Military or Defense Survey is to gather geographic information for military operations, including mapping terrain and tactical planning.

Compass Survey

In a Compass Survey, chain or tape measurements are used to determine horizontal distances, while angular measurements help in establishing direction.

Archeological Survey

An Archeological Survey's purpose is to locate, map, and assess archaeological sites to preserve cultural heritage and inform future excavations.

Control Survey

A survey involving the taking of vertical and horizontal angles to establish control points is known as a Control Survey.

Perimeter Plotting

The process where lines are first run around the perimeter of a plot and details are fixed in relation to these lines is referred to as Site Surveying.

Preferred Shape in Surveying

The circle is preferred in surveying as it can completely cover an irregularly shaped area while minimizing unused space.

Connecting Points

The process of establishing lines to connect points on the ground is known as Line Establishment.

Points in Surveying

Each point in a sequence of connected lines is called a Point or Survey Point.

Closed Circuit in Survey

When a series of connected lines forms a closed circuit in a survey, it is referred to as a Closed Traverse.

Traverse Types

A Open Traverse extends along a general direction and does not return to the starting point in a survey.

Learn about various types of surveys based on their specific purposes such as engineering survey, control survey, geological survey, military or defense survey, and archeological survey.