Types of Suffixes

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of an adjective in a sentence?

  • To qualify a noun or noun phrase (correct)
  • To connect two clauses
  • To modify a verb
  • To indicate tone

What is the meaning of the adjective suffix '-al'?

  • Pertaining to a process
  • Pertaining to a part of the body
  • Pertaining to a condition
  • All of the above (correct)

What does the adjective suffix '-eal' pertain to?

  • A part of the body (correct)
  • A condition
  • A process
  • Peritoneum

What does the adjective 'Vascular' pertain to?

<p>Blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adjective suffixes is not mentioned in the content?

<p>-ly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the adjective 'Axillary' pertain to?

<p>The axilla (armpit) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-centesis' refer to?

<p>Surgical puncture to remove fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Hysterectomy' refer to?

<p>Removal of the uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-gram' refer to?

<p>Process of recording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Laparoscopy' refer to?

<p>Surgical procedure to visualize internal organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plasty' refer to?

<p>Surgical procedure to repair a damaged tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Angioplasty' refer to?

<p>Surgical procedure to widen a blocked or narrowed artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to?

<p>Surgical procedure to remove an organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Mammogram' refer to?

<p>Radiographic record of the breast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-scopy' refer to?

<p>Process of visual examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Colostomy' refer to?

<p>Surgical procedure to create an opening from the bowel to the outside of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Suffixes

  • Suffixes are divided into two types: Adjective and Procedural.

Adjective Suffixes

  • Adjective suffixes are found at the end of a word and provide more information about a noun or noun phrase.
  • Examples of adjective suffixes:
    • -al, -eal: pertaining to a part of the body, process, or condition (e.g., peritoneal, inguinal)
    • -ar, -ary: pertaining to a part of the body, process, or condition (e.g., vascular, pulmonary)
    • -ic: pertaining to a part of the body, process, or condition (e.g., chronic, gastric)

Procedural Suffixes

  • Procedural suffixes describe procedures used in patient care, treatment, diagnosis, and surgical procedures.
  • Examples of procedural suffixes:
    • -centesis: surgical procedure to remove fluid (e.g., thoracentesis, amniocentesis)
    • -ectomy: removal, excision, resection (e.g., hysterectomy, cholecystectomy)
    • -gram: record (e.g., mammogram)
    • -graphy: process of recording (e.g., mammography)
    • -lysis: separation, breakdown, destruction (e.g., dialysis)
    • -plasty: surgical repair (e.g., angioplasty)
    • -scopy: process of visual examination (e.g., laparoscopy)
    • -stomy: opening (e.g., colostomy)
    • -therapy: treatment (e.g., chemotherapy)

Suffix Examples

  • Examples of suffixes with their meanings and examples:
    • -algia: condition of pain (e.g., fibromyalgia)
    • -blast: immature (e.g., lymphoblast)
    • -cyte: cell (e.g., lymphocyte)
    • -ectasis: dilation, expansion (e.g., caliectasis)
    • -emesis: vomiting (e.g., emesis gravidarum)
    • -esis: condition, action, process (e.g., thoracentesis)
    • -globin: protein in blood (e.g., hemoglobin)
    • -itis: inflammation (e.g., appendicitis)
    • -ism: medical condition (e.g., aneurysm)
    • -logy: study of (e.g., pathology)
    • -logist: someone who studies (e.g., pathologist)
    • -oma: tumor, mass (e.g., hepatoma)
    • -osis: abnormal condition (e.g., fibrosis)
    • -pathy: disease condition (e.g., cardiomyopathy)
    • -penia: deficiency (e.g., leukopenia)
    • -phasia: difficulty (e.g., dysphasia)
    • -rrhea: flow, discharge (e.g., menorrhea)
    • -scope: instrument used to visualize (e.g., cystoscope)
    • -scopy: visual examination (e.g., cystoscopy)
    • -stasis: stoppage of blood, fluids (e.g., hemostasis)
    • -trophy: denotes food, nutrition, growth (e.g., atrophy)
    • -tripsy: mechanical force or sound waves (e.g., lithotripsy)

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Lesson 1B Suffixes.pptx

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