Understanding Suffixes in English Grammar
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Questions and Answers

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

-able = Forms an adjective indicating ability or capacity -al = Forms a noun indicating a process or action -ly = Forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or relation -ment = Forms a noun indicating a result or action

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

-ance/-ence = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -ation = Forms a noun indicating a process or action -ic = Forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or relation -ty = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

-ful = Forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or relation -less = Forms an adjective indicating without something -ify = Forms a verb indicating to make something -ship = Forms a noun indicating a state or condition

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

<p>-ness = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -ment = Forms a noun indicating a result or action -ly = Forms an adverb indicating manner or time -al = Forms a noun indicating a process or action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

<p>-ed = Indicates past tense -ing = Indicates present participle -s = Indicates plural form -able = Forms an adjective indicating ability or capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

<p>-ification = Forms a noun indicating a process or action -ness = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -ty = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -ment = Forms a noun indicating a result or action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

<p>-ful = Forms an adjective indicating full of something -less = Forms an adjective indicating without something -ly = Forms an adverb indicating manner or time -ify = Forms a verb indicating to make something</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

<p>-ship = Forms a noun indicating a state or condition -ment = Forms a noun indicating a result or action -ance/-ence = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -al = Forms a noun indicating a process or action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the suffixes with their functions or meanings:

<p>-ic = Forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or relation -ness = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -ty = Forms a noun indicating a state or quality -able = Forms an adjective indicating ability or capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Suffixes

Suffixes are word endings that change the meaning or grammatical function of a root word.

Types of Suffixes

  • Derivational Suffixes: Change the meaning or grammatical function of a root word.
    • Examples: -ful (hopeful), -less (helpless), -ly (friendly)
  • Inflectional Suffixes: Indicate grammatical function, such as tense, case, or number.
    • Examples: -ed (walked), -ing (running), -s (cats)

Common Suffixes

  • -able: Forms an adjective indicating ability or capacity (e.g., readable, capable)
  • -al: Forms a noun indicating a process or action (e.g., arrival, proposal)
  • -ance/-ence: Forms a noun indicating a state or quality (e.g., resistance, existence)
  • -ation: Forms a noun indicating a process or action (e.g., education, nomination)
  • -ic: Forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or relation (e.g., logic, graphic)
  • -ify: Forms a verb indicating to make something (e.g., simplify, justify)
  • -less: Forms an adjective indicating without something (e.g., helpless, useless)
  • -ly: Forms an adverb indicating manner or time (e.g., quickly, friendly)
  • -ment: Forms a noun indicating a result or action (e.g., government, employment)
  • -ness: Forms a noun indicating a state or quality (e.g., happiness, kindness)
  • -ship: Forms a noun indicating a state or condition (e.g., friendship, ownership)
  • -ty: Forms a noun indicating a state or quality (e.g., liberty, clarity)

Suffixes

  • Suffixes are word endings that change the meaning or grammatical function of a root word.

Types of Suffixes

  • Derivational suffixes change the meaning or grammatical function of a root word, examples include -ful (hopeful), -less (helpless), and -ly (friendly).
  • Inflectional suffixes indicate grammatical function, such as tense, case, or number, examples include -ed (walked), -ing (running), and -s (cats).

Common Suffixes

  • -able forms an adjective indicating ability or capacity (e.g., readable, capable).
  • -al forms a noun indicating a process or action (e.g., arrival, proposal).
  • -ance/-ence forms a noun indicating a state or quality (e.g., resistance, existence).
  • -ation forms a noun indicating a process or action (e.g., education, nomination).
  • -ic forms an adjective indicating a characteristic or relation (e.g., logic, graphic).
  • -ify forms a verb indicating to make something (e.g., simplify, justify).
  • -less forms an adjective indicating without something (e.g., helpless, useless).
  • -ly forms an adverb indicating manner or time (e.g., quickly, friendly).
  • -ment forms a noun indicating a result or action (e.g., government, employment).
  • -ness forms a noun indicating a state or quality (e.g., happiness, kindness).
  • -ship forms a noun indicating a state or condition (e.g., friendship, ownership).
  • -ty forms a noun indicating a state or quality (e.g., liberty, clarity).

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Description

Learn about the different types of suffixes, including derivational and inflectional suffixes, and their roles in changing the meaning and grammatical function of root words.

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