Types of Salad Dressings
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Questions and Answers

What is salad dressing used for?

To enhance the flavour of a salad

What is the basic ratio of oil to vinegar in a vinaigrette?

  • 1 part oil to 3 parts vinegar
  • 3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar (correct)
  • 2 parts oil to 2 parts vinegar
  • 1 part oil to 2 parts vinegar
  • What are the main ingredients in mayonnaise-based dressing?

    Oil, vinegar, egg yolk, lemon juice, and seasonings

    Vinaigrette is a thick dressing used primarily for salads.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oil has a distinctive fruity flavor?

    <p>Olive oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vinegar is made from apples?

    <p>Cider vinegar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vinegar is commonly used over red wine vinegar?

    <p>White wine vinegar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following dressings with their descriptions:

    <p>Vinaigrette = A light dressing usually consisting of oil and vinegar Mayonnaise-based Dressing = A thick and creamy dressing that is emulsified Emulsified French Dressing = A vinaigrette with egg yolk to prevent separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crisp head lettuce can withstand heavier dressings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Salad Dressing

    • Salad dressings enhance the flavour, moisture, and richness of salads.
    • They can also be used for sandwiches and other recipes.

    Types of Salad Dressings

    • Vinaigrette:
      • A combination of oil, vinegar, and seasoning.
      • Unthickened.
      • The ratio of oil to vinegar is 3 parts to 1 part.
      • Also known as basic French dressing.
    • Mayonnaise-Based Dressing:
      • Thick and creamy.
      • Made from oil, vinegar, egg yolk, lemon juice, and seasonings.
      • The most important emulsified dressing.
    • Emulsified French Dressing:
      • Similar to basic French dressing but with added egg yolk.
      • Emulsifier prevents oil and vinegar from separating.
      • Other emulsifiers include gums, starches, and gelatin.

    Common Ingredients in Salad Dressings

    • Oil:
      • Corn oil: Light golden color, very little taste.
      • Soy bean oil, cotton seed oil, and safflower oil: Flavorless and bland.
      • Olive oil: Distinctive fruity flavour and aroma, genuine colour.
      • Walnut oil: Highly priced, distinctive flavour.
      • Hazel nut oil: Sometimes used.
    • Vinegar:
      • Cider vinegar: Made from apples, brown in color, slightly sweet apple taste.
      • White or distilled vinegar: Purified, neutral flavor.
      • Wine vinegar: Red or white, wine flavor.
      • Flavoured vinegars: Modified with garlic or tarragon.
      • Specialty vinegars: Malt vinegar, sherry vinegar, raspberry vinegar.
    • Seasonings and Flavorings:
      • Herbs and spices.
      • Mustard, catsup, Worcestershire sauce, and various cheeses.

    Matching Dressings with Greens

    • Rule: The more delicate the greens, the lighter the dressing.
    • Vinaigrette-based dressings: Used with butterhead lettuces, mache, and other delicate greens.
    • Mayonnaise-based dressings: Used with crisp head lettuces like iceberg and hardy lettuces like romaine.

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    Related Documents

    Cookery 1 Salad Dressing PDF

    Description

    Discover the variety of salad dressings ranging from vinaigrettes to creamy mayonnaise-based options. This quiz will explore the ingredients and methods of preparation used to create these flavorful enhancements for salads and sandwiches. Test your knowledge of these culinary essentials!

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