Types of Roots based on Physiological Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of buttress roots?

  • To help the plant float in water
  • To provide additional support to the plant's stem (correct)
  • To enable the plant to climb
  • To absorb water and minerals from the soil

Which of the following is an example of a climbing root?

  • Water lily
  • Terminalia
  • Canna
  • Pothos (correct)

What is the primary function of contractile or pull roots?

  • To enable the plant to float in water
  • To provide additional support to the plant
  • To adjust the depth of the plant in the soil for water and mineral absorption (correct)
  • To form a symbiotic relationship with fungi

What is the meaning of the term 'mycorrhizae'?

<p>A symbiotic relationship between a plant and a fungus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the fungus in a mycorrhizal relationship benefit the plant?

<p>By enhancing the plant's water and mineral ion uptake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of floating roots?

<p>To help the plant float in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the roots that help in gas exchange called?

<p>Respiratory roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roots are associated with fungal hyphae for the absorption of water and minerals?

<p>Saprophytic roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of haustorial roots?

<p>Derive nutrients from a host plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a plant with prop roots?

<p>Sugarcane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of epiphytic roots?

<p>Absorb moisture from the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mycorrhizal relationship, what is the role of the fungal hyphae?

<p>Provide nutrients to the plant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of storage roots?

<p>To store reserve food materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of assimilatory roots?

<p>To prepare food for the plants by photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a second cambium (cork cambium) arise in woody plants?

<p>Outside of the vascular cambium in the pericycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roots are also called epiphytic roots?

<p>Aerial roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature that distinguishes protoxylem from metaxylem?

<p>Size of cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roots help plants absorb nutrients more efficiently by forming a symbiotic relationship with fungi?

<p><strong>Mycorrhizal</strong> roots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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