Types of Plant Roots Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the plant serves as the continuation of the stem and connects it to the leaf in external structure?

  • Blade
  • Petiole (correct)
  • Veins
  • Midrib

What is the main function of the epidermis in plant leaves?

  • Absorption of water and minerals
  • Photosynthesis
  • Support for leaf structure
  • Protection and waterproofing (correct)

Which of the following is a type of underground stem according to the text?

  • Corms
  • Rhizome (correct)
  • Tubers
  • Bulbs

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

<p>Anchorage and absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vegetative plant system include?

<p>Stem, roots, and leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the plant is responsible for conducting food in the vascular bundle/cylinder?

<p>Xylem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bark in a plant's stem?

<p>External to vascular cambium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the plant root is responsible for taking in water and nutrients from the soil?

<p>Endodermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dermal tissues in plants?

<p>Absorption and protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roots do not penetrate deeply into the soil?

<p>Fibrous roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of parenchyma cells in plants?

<p>Involved in photosynthesis and storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which plant tissue are xylem and phloem present?

<p>Vascular tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant hormone is known as the stress hormone?

<p>Abscisic Acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apical meristem found in plants?

<p>Roots increasing length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Plant Structure

  • The petiole is the part of the plant that serves as the continuation of the stem and connects it to the leaf in external structure.

Epidermis

  • The main function of the epidermis in plant leaves is to provide a protective barrier against water loss and pathogens.

Types of Stems

  • Rhizome is a type of underground stem.

Root Function

  • The primary function of roots in plants is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Vegetative Plant System

  • The vegetative plant system includes roots, stems, and leaves.

Vascular Tissue

  • Phloem is the part of the plant responsible for conducting food in the vascular bundle/cylinder.

Stem Function

  • The function of the bark in a plant's stem is to provide protection and support.

Root Structure

  • The root hair is the structure in the plant root responsible for taking in water and nutrients from the soil.

Dermal Tissues

  • The primary function of dermal tissues in plants is to provide a protective barrier.

Types of Roots

  • Fibrous roots are a type of root that do not penetrate deeply into the soil.

Parenchyma Cells

  • The main function of parenchyma cells in plants is to provide storage and support.

Plant Tissue

  • Xylem and phloem are present in vascular tissue.

Plant Hormones

  • Abscisic acid is known as the stress hormone.

Apical Meristem

  • The apical meristem is found at the tip of stems and roots in plants.

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