Types of Research Studies

Language Characteristics in Research

• Clarity in research emphasizes using simple, direct, concise, and correct language to enhance understanding.

Purpose of Reading and Writing Research

• Research aimed at improving reading and writing skills focuses on developing comprehension and communication abilities.

Theoretical Research Focus

• Basic research, also known as pure research, is concerned with knowledge for the sake of theory without immediate practical applications.

Objective Data Handling

• Research characterized by objectivity deals with facts rather than subjective opinions, emphasizing evidence over assumptions and generalizations.

Overcoming Bias in Research

• Research that aims to liberate individuals from a single perspective (like a textbook or professor's viewpoint) encourages broader critical thinking and diverse viewpoints.

Data Documentation in Research

• The characteristic of research that ensures accurate documentation and acknowledgment of data is known as transparency.

System Improvement Research

• Action research focuses on studying ongoing practices within schools, organizations, or communities to derive actionable insights that promote improvements.

Qualitative Research Data

• Qualitative research primarily involves non-numeric data, often collected to understand subjective experiences and meanings.

Quantitative Research Measurement

• Quantitative research is defined by the measurement of data using numerical values, enabling statistical analysis and comparison.

Primary Data Characteristics

• Primary data is characterized by being original, firsthand information collected directly for a specific research purpose.

Impersonal Research Approach

• The scientific research approach emphasizes the discovery and measurement of information through impersonal methods, minimizing researcher bias.

Exploratory Research Purpose

• The purpose of exploratory research is to investigate areas that are not well understood, paving the way for further in-depth studies.

Natural Setting Data Collection

• Field research involves collecting data by observing people in their natural environments, capturing authentic behaviors and interactions.

Goals of Qualitative Research

• The primary goal of qualitative research is to gain insights and understanding of participants' perspectives, feelings, and socio-cultural contexts.

Cultural Group Study

• Ethnographic research involves studying specific cultural groups to comprehend their organizational structures and lifestyles.

Qualitative Data Gathering Techniques

• Qualitative research typically employs interviews, focus groups, and observations as data gathering methods to capture rich, detailed information.

Internal Trait Examination

• In qualitative research, examining 'internal traits of the subject individuals' involves exploring psychological characteristics, beliefs, and motivations.

Long-term Qualitative Study

• Longitudinal qualitative research entails a long-term investigation of a person, group, or situation to uncover underlying reasons behind behaviors and occurrences.