Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of creating a Question Guide for a focus group or interview?
What is the purpose of creating a Question Guide for a focus group or interview?
How many open questions are suggested to be created for the Question Guide?
How many open questions are suggested to be created for the Question Guide?
What is recommended to do if the discussion reaches a dead end?
What is recommended to do if the discussion reaches a dead end?
Why is it necessary to compose a Letter of Informed Consent?
Why is it necessary to compose a Letter of Informed Consent?
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What role does the moderator play during the focus group session?
What role does the moderator play during the focus group session?
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What is the minimum number of sources of data required for the Secondary Data Research section?
What is the minimum number of sources of data required for the Secondary Data Research section?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that should be considered in the research environment?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that should be considered in the research environment?
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What is the suggested duration for a focus group session?
What is the suggested duration for a focus group session?
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For in-depth interviews, how many people are recommended to be interviewed?
For in-depth interviews, how many people are recommended to be interviewed?
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Which of the following best describes the needed characteristics of participants for focus group or interviews?
Which of the following best describes the needed characteristics of participants for focus group or interviews?
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What is a key component of the planning phase for the research method chosen?
What is a key component of the planning phase for the research method chosen?
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What format is required for citing the sources of data?
What format is required for citing the sources of data?
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What aspect of the company’s environment should be evaluated in the research?
What aspect of the company’s environment should be evaluated in the research?
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What is the primary purpose of conducting exploratory research?
What is the primary purpose of conducting exploratory research?
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Which of the following is a technique commonly used in exploratory research?
Which of the following is a technique commonly used in exploratory research?
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What is a significant benefit of using secondary data in research?
What is a significant benefit of using secondary data in research?
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What is a disadvantage of relying on secondary data?
What is a disadvantage of relying on secondary data?
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When conducting secondary data research, which of the following should be included in a company's profile?
When conducting secondary data research, which of the following should be included in a company's profile?
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What format should the written assignment follow according to the provided guidelines?
What format should the written assignment follow according to the provided guidelines?
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In what way does secondary research assist in further developing the research project?
In what way does secondary research assist in further developing the research project?
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What is the recommended page length for the exploratory research assignment?
What is the recommended page length for the exploratory research assignment?
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What is the primary purpose of an introduction during a focus group or in-depth interview?
What is the primary purpose of an introduction during a focus group or in-depth interview?
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What is an important aspect of the Letter of Informed Consent?
What is an important aspect of the Letter of Informed Consent?
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Why is it suggested to ask for permission to record the session?
Why is it suggested to ask for permission to record the session?
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What ideally should be included in the warm-up phase of a focus group?
What ideally should be included in the warm-up phase of a focus group?
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How should the sequence of questions progress during a focus group?
How should the sequence of questions progress during a focus group?
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What should the researcher do after asking questions in the interview?
What should the researcher do after asking questions in the interview?
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What is a key objective in conducting a focus group?
What is a key objective in conducting a focus group?
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Why is it beneficial to have 4 or 5 additional questions prepared?
Why is it beneficial to have 4 or 5 additional questions prepared?
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What is one method mentioned for summarizing qualitative data from interviews or focus groups?
What is one method mentioned for summarizing qualitative data from interviews or focus groups?
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Which section is NOT mentioned as a requirement for the final paper?
Which section is NOT mentioned as a requirement for the final paper?
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What can be included in the summary of findings from the focus group?
What can be included in the summary of findings from the focus group?
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Why might you need to adjust your research problem or objectives after conducting focus groups?
Why might you need to adjust your research problem or objectives after conducting focus groups?
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What is included in the step referring to 'Secondary Data Research'?
What is included in the step referring to 'Secondary Data Research'?
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What document is each student required to complete individually after the focus group?
What document is each student required to complete individually after the focus group?
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What must the final paper include as part of its appendices?
What must the final paper include as part of its appendices?
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What is the first component listed that should be updated in Step 1 for the final paper?
What is the first component listed that should be updated in Step 1 for the final paper?
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Study Notes
Assignment Overview
- The second step of the "Team Project" assignment focuses on exploratory research
- The objective is to investigate a specific company and research problem, using secondary data and either focus groups or in-depth interviews
- The assignment is divided into two major sections: Secondary Data Research and Planning/Conducting a Focus Group OR In-Depth Interviews
- The assignment requires at least 10 different excellent sources of data
- All sources must be correctly cited in-text and in a correctly formatted APA reference list
- A separate individual "Focus Group or In-Depth Interview Reflection" is also required
Secondary Data Research
- Secondary data is information collected by someone else
- Benefits of using secondary data include lower cost and readily available access
- Drawbacks can include outdated information, mismatch with research needs, and inconsistent units of measurement
- Secondary research is often the starting point for refining a research problem
- This section requires a minimum of 4-5 pages of research
- The profile for the chosen company should include background information relevant to the proposed research
- Topics may include company mission and vision, company background, industry background, competition, economic implications, and other environmental factors (regulatory, social, technological, demographic)
Planning a Focus Group or In-Depth Interviews
- Decide whether a focus group or in-depth interviews are more appropriate for the research objectives
- Focus groups require 5-10 participants, with a session lasting a minimum of 20 minutes
- In-depth interviews require 3-5 participants, with each interview lasting approximately 30-40 minutes
- Participants should have an interest or knowledge about the research area or company
- Sessions can be conducted in person, via MS Teams, Zoom, or telephone
- Create a question guide for the focus group or interviews to guide conversation and ensure all questions are addressed
- The question guide should include 5-10 open-ended questions related to different aspects of the research problem and objectives
- Prepare additional questions in case the group or interviewee veers off-topic
Focus Group/In-Depth Interview Outline and Question Guide
- Create a script outlining the format of the session
-
Introduction:
- Introduce the research team
- Include the purpose of the research
- Review the Letter of Informed Consent, emphasizing data confidentiality and secure storage
- Obtain permission to record the session
- Thank participants for their participation and answer their questions
-
Warm-up:
- Focus groups may include an icebreaker to ease participants into conversation
- In-depth interviews may start with basic, non-threatening questions (demographics are often a good starting point)
-
Questions:
- Outline 4-5 broad questions about the topic
- Start with general questions and become increasingly specific as the conversation progresses
- Have 4-5 additional questions ready in case the discussion progresses quickly
-
Summary and Wrap-up:
- Reiterate the next steps for participants (data security, data usage, research outcomes, etc.)
- Thank them again for their participation
Conducting a Focus Group or In-Depth Interviews
- Use the prepared script
- Begin with the introduction, explaining the purpose of the research and thanking participants
- Obtain permission to record the session and ensure all participants are aware of the recording
- Confirm participants have seen the Letter of Informed Consent and verbally agree to its conditions
- Introduce the topic, the goal of the session, and the estimated duration
- For focus groups, encourage everyone to answer questions and consider other opinions
- For in-depth interviews, ensure the participant feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and perspectives
Summarizing Findings
- Summarize the qualitative data obtained from interviews or focus groups using multiple methods
- A word cloud can be used as a preliminary summary
- Create a one-page summary of the key points from the focus group
- Summarize the findings from the session for each question
- Provide an overall summary of the distilled information from the session
Submissions
- The paper will include the final versions of Step 1 and Step 2
- Title page: Assignments name, company name, group member names, section
-
Step 1: Updated with feedback from the draft submission
- Introduction
- Company Description
- Symptoms
- Research Problem
- Research Objectives
- Identification and discussion of data required to address research objectives
-
Step 2:
- Secondary Data Research section, fulfilling all requirements
- Description of the focus group or interview sessions, including the date, time held, number of participants, observers, etc.
- Summary of findings, including the word cloud if created, written summaries for each question, and an overall summary
- Conclusions, explaining any adjustments to the research problem and objectives based on collected data or confirming if no changes are needed
- References, in APA format
- Appendices, including a copy of the question guide
Individual Focus Group or In-Depth Interview Reflection
- All students must complete the Interview or Focus Group Reflection separately, which is part of the Activities and Participation mark.
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Description
This quiz covers the second step of the Team Project assignment, focusing on exploratory research methods involving secondary data and qualitative approaches like focus groups or in-depth interviews. Assess your understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of secondary data as well as the planning process for research activities. Proper citation and source referencing are also emphasized.