Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a key consideration in developing the research design?
Which of the following is NOT a key consideration in developing the research design?
What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in research?
What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in research?
Which aspect of research emphasizes the importance of grounding findings in existing knowledge?
Which aspect of research emphasizes the importance of grounding findings in existing knowledge?
Why is it important for researchers to acknowledge limitations in their study?
Why is it important for researchers to acknowledge limitations in their study?
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What is a fundamental outcome of the peer-review process in research?
What is a fundamental outcome of the peer-review process in research?
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What is the primary goal of basic research?
What is the primary goal of basic research?
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Which type of research focuses on solving practical problems?
Which type of research focuses on solving practical problems?
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Descriptive research is primarily concerned with what aspect of a population?
Descriptive research is primarily concerned with what aspect of a population?
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Explanatory research aims to establish which of the following?
Explanatory research aims to establish which of the following?
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What is the main purpose of exploratory research?
What is the main purpose of exploratory research?
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Which type of research method involves collecting non-numerical data?
Which type of research method involves collecting non-numerical data?
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What distinguishes longitudinal research from cross-sectional research?
What distinguishes longitudinal research from cross-sectional research?
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Experimental research typically includes what key components?
Experimental research typically includes what key components?
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What is the primary purpose of a research problem in a study?
What is the primary purpose of a research problem in a study?
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Which of the following is a benefit of conducting peer review and revision?
Which of the following is a benefit of conducting peer review and revision?
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What should be included in a well-defined research problem?
What should be included in a well-defined research problem?
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What does reflection on the research process typically lead to?
What does reflection on the research process typically lead to?
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Which statement best describes problem framing in research?
Which statement best describes problem framing in research?
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When identifying a research problem, which factor is NOT considered?
When identifying a research problem, which factor is NOT considered?
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What is an essential step in the initial stages of formulating a research problem?
What is an essential step in the initial stages of formulating a research problem?
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Which technique is important when articulating a problem statement?
Which technique is important when articulating a problem statement?
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What is the first step in refining a problem statement?
What is the first step in refining a problem statement?
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Which of the following characteristics is NOT a criterion for good research?
Which of the following characteristics is NOT a criterion for good research?
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Why is validity important in research?
Why is validity important in research?
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What does ethical consideration in research primarily involve?
What does ethical consideration in research primarily involve?
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What should research findings be characterized by as per the reliability criterion?
What should research findings be characterized by as per the reliability criterion?
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What is essential for ensuring the generalizability of research findings?
What is essential for ensuring the generalizability of research findings?
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How should research methods and data be reported?
How should research methods and data be reported?
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What is meant by the methodology criterion in research?
What is meant by the methodology criterion in research?
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Why is it important to understand the historical, social, economic, and cultural factors related to a problem?
Why is it important to understand the historical, social, economic, and cultural factors related to a problem?
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Which technique is best suited for identifying root causes of a problem?
Which technique is best suited for identifying root causes of a problem?
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What is the primary benefit of creating visual representations, such as mind maps or flowcharts, in problem mapping?
What is the primary benefit of creating visual representations, such as mind maps or flowcharts, in problem mapping?
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When using the Eisenhower Matrix for problem prioritization, which factors should be considered?
When using the Eisenhower Matrix for problem prioritization, which factors should be considered?
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What is the primary purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in relation to a problem?
What is the primary purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in relation to a problem?
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What does problem scoping involve?
What does problem scoping involve?
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Why is stakeholder analysis important when addressing a problem?
Why is stakeholder analysis important when addressing a problem?
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What is the significance of data collection in problem-solving?
What is the significance of data collection in problem-solving?
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Study Notes
Research Types
- Basic Research aims to expand the knowledge base without immediate practical applications.
- Applied Research focuses on solving practical problems, utilizing knowledge from basic research to develop solutions.
- Descriptive Research characterizes a population or phenomenon, offering a snapshot of the situation.
- Exploratory Research investigates subjects with limited prior knowledge to gain insights and formulate hypotheses.
- Explanatory Research establishes causal relationships between variables, explaining why phenomena occur.
- Qualitative Research collects non-numerical data like interviews and observations to understand meaning and experiences.
- Quantitative Research collects and analyzes numerical data to measure variables, identify patterns, and test hypotheses.
- Cross-Sectional Research gathers data from participants at a single point in time, providing a snapshot.
- Longitudinal Research collects data from the same group over time, tracking changes and trends.
- Experimental Research manipulates variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships, often with control groups and randomization.
Research Problem
- A research problem is a specific question or issue investigated in a study.
- A good research problem clearly defines the subject of study, formulates a question, provides context, establishes objectives, guides the research process, and defines scope.
Defining a Research Problem Techniques
- Problem Statement: A concise and specific statement articulating the problem clearly and directly.
- Problem Framing: Placing the problem within a broader context to highlight its significance and implications.
- Root Cause Analysis: Uncovering the underlying causes of the problem to address it effectively.
- Problem Mapping: Creating visual representations to understand the problem's various components.
- Problem Prioritization: Ranking problems based on urgency, impact, and feasibility.
- SWOT Analysis: Assessing internal and external factors influencing the problem to identify solutions.
- Problem Scoping: Defining boundaries and scope of the problem, determining what is and isn't included.
- Stakeholder Analysis: Identifying stakeholders and understanding their interests, concerns, and perspectives.
- Data Collection: Gathering data to support the problem statement and validate its existence.
- Problem Reframing: Considering different angles and perspectives to gain fresh insights.
- Feedback and Iteration: Obtaining feedback from colleagues and experts to revise the problem statement.
- Problem Validation: Testing the problem statement through a pilot study or research to ensure accuracy.
Criteria of Good Research
- Relevance: Addressing a significant question or problem relevant to the field or real-world issues.
- Clear Objectives: Well-defined objectives and research questions guiding the study.
- Validity: Producing accurate and valid results reflecting the investigated phenomena or relationships.
- Reliability: Obtaining consistent and replicable findings.
- Methodology: Employing appropriate and sound research methods documented transparently.
- Ethical Considerations: Conducting research ethically, following ethical guidelines and obtaining informed consent.
- Clear and Transparent Reporting: Presenting findings clearly and comprehensibly, with transparent reporting of methods and data.
- Generalizability: Considering the potential for generalizing findings to broader populations or contexts.
- Data Quality: Ensuring high-quality, error-free data through proper collection, management, and analysis.
- Research Design: Using an appropriate research design that considers causality, control of variables, and potential biases.
- Literature Review: Conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature to build upon previous work.
- Theory and Conceptual Framework: Grounding research in relevant theories or conceptual frameworks.
- Significance: Demonstrating the potential impact of findings on theory, practice, or policy.
- Clear Limitations: Acknowledging and discussing study limitations transparently.
- Peer Review: Submitting the research for evaluation by experts in the field.
- Use of Appropriate Analysis: Employing analysis techniques suited to the research design and data type.
- Logical and Consistent Argument: Presenting a logical and consistent argument leading to findings and conclusions.
- Contributions: Making a meaningful contribution to the field by advancing knowledge or providing insights.
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Description
This quiz explores the various types of research methods including basic, applied, descriptive, and more. Understand the distinctions between qualitative and quantitative research and how each method contributes to knowledge. Test your grasp of research types and their applications in different fields.