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Questions and Answers
A researcher aims to understand the daily routines and cultural practices of a specific community. Which research setting is most suitable for this type of qualitative study?
A researcher aims to understand the daily routines and cultural practices of a specific community. Which research setting is most suitable for this type of qualitative study?
- The community's natural environment, where daily routines and cultural practices occur. (correct)
- A simulated environment where participants engage in role-playing scenarios.
- A series of structured interviews conducted in a research facility.
- A controlled laboratory environment designed to replicate specific social interactions.
Which of the following best illustrates a research approach that involves a systematic investigation of past events to understand their impact on the present?
Which of the following best illustrates a research approach that involves a systematic investigation of past events to understand their impact on the present?
- A historical analysis examining the socio-economic factors leading to the French Revolution. (correct)
- An experimental study testing the effectiveness of a new drug.
- A survey collecting opinions on current political issues.
- An ethnographic study observing the customs of a remote tribe.
A researcher is studying the impact of social media on teenage mental health. To ensure the research is controlled, what is the most important step?
A researcher is studying the impact of social media on teenage mental health. To ensure the research is controlled, what is the most important step?
- Focus on collecting data from a large sample to increase generalizability.
- Use only quantitative data to avoid subjective interpretations.
- Minimize the influence of extraneous variables that could affect the results. (correct)
- Randomly select participants from different age groups.
A researcher hypothesizes that increased access to green spaces in urban areas leads to reduced stress levels among residents. Which research characteristic primarily deals with testing this relationship?
A researcher hypothesizes that increased access to green spaces in urban areas leads to reduced stress levels among residents. Which research characteristic primarily deals with testing this relationship?
In a study examining the effectiveness of a new teaching method, a researcher consistently favors students in the experimental group, providing them with more attention and resources. This behavior introduces what type of issue?
In a study examining the effectiveness of a new teaching method, a researcher consistently favors students in the experimental group, providing them with more attention and resources. This behavior introduces what type of issue?
A researcher aims to understand the lived experiences of nurses during a pandemic. Which qualitative research method is most suitable for this study?
A researcher aims to understand the lived experiences of nurses during a pandemic. Which qualitative research method is most suitable for this study?
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of quantitative research that distinguishes it from qualitative research?
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of quantitative research that distinguishes it from qualitative research?
In a research study exploring the impact of a new teaching method on student test scores, what process involves selecting a subset of students to represent the entire student population?
In a research study exploring the impact of a new teaching method on student test scores, what process involves selecting a subset of students to represent the entire student population?
A researcher is investigating the effectiveness of a new advertising campaign by analyzing customer feedback on social media. Which research method is MOST appropriate?
A researcher is investigating the effectiveness of a new advertising campaign by analyzing customer feedback on social media. Which research method is MOST appropriate?
A researcher is studying the long-term psychological effects on individuals who experienced a natural disaster. Which field of study is MOST aligned with this research?
A researcher is studying the long-term psychological effects on individuals who experienced a natural disaster. Which field of study is MOST aligned with this research?
Which ethical principle in research is directly violated when a researcher presents someone else's ideas or findings as their own without giving credit?
Which ethical principle in research is directly violated when a researcher presents someone else's ideas or findings as their own without giving credit?
In the context of research, which characteristic is MOST exemplified by following a structured, step-by-step approach to collect and analyze data?
In the context of research, which characteristic is MOST exemplified by following a structured, step-by-step approach to collect and analyze data?
Which activity is central to inquiry-based learning?
Which activity is central to inquiry-based learning?
Flashcards
Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research
A structured method of collecting and analyzing numerical data.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research
A method that seeks in-depth understanding of social phenomena.
Objective
Objective
A research characteristic that is unbiased and logical.
Integrity
Integrity
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Empirical
Empirical
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Sampling
Sampling
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Phenomenology
Phenomenology
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Historical Analysis
Historical Analysis
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Natural setting
Natural setting
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Ethnography
Ethnography
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Research Characteristics
Research Characteristics
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Bias
Bias
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Study Notes
Research Methods
- Quantitative Research: A research method using orderly procedures to gather evidence.
- Qualitative Research: A research method investigating human complexity through natural inquiry.
- Intellectual Property: An ethical principle that credits all researchers.
- Integrity: Honesty and adherence to promises in research.
- Empirical: Research based on observable facts and solutions.
- Objective: Research that is unbiased and logical.
- Systematic: Research with a structured and sequential approach.
- Sampling: The process of selecting study participants.
- Review of Related Literature: Analyzing existing information to inform research.
- Interpreting Data: Connecting research findings to the initial hypothesis.
- Identifying Problems: Determining the research problem's importance.
- Quantitative Research: A structured method of gathering and analyzing numerical data.
- Qualitative Research: A method focused on understanding social phenomena in depth.
- Inquiry: A systematic investigation of a topic.
- Objectivity: Free from bias in research.
- John Locke: A theorist not associated with inquiry-based learning.
- Inquiry-Based Learning: A learning method where learning starts with a question.
Inquiry-Based Learning Characteristics
- Student-Constructed Knowledge: Students generate their own understanding through exploration.
Qualitative Research Weaknesses
- Researcher Bias: The researcher's personal perspective can influence the study.
- Time-Consuming: Gathering results can take considerable time.
Qualitative Research Strong Points (implied)
- In-Depth Understanding: Qualitative research provides a detailed understanding of the social phenomena.
Fields of Qualitative Research Application
- Psychology: The study of trauma and human experience.
- Education: Evaluation of student performance, especially in specific subjects like Math.
- Phenomenology: Describing and analyzing personal experiences.
- Case Study: Investigation of individuals, groups, or events over time.
- Advertising: Studying how products are marketed effectively.
Historical Analysis
- Research examining past events and their present-day relevance.
Content and Discourse Analysis
- Research scrutinizing communication content and relationships.
Natural Setting
- The preferred environment for collecting data in qualitative research.
Research Data Collection Methods
- Using diverse forms to get a comprehensive view of the subject.
Ethnography
- Research focused on studying a culture, such as the lifestyle of the Manobo tribe.
Research Characteristics
- Empirical: Based on experience and observation.
- Systematic: Follows a methodical way.
- Controlled: Constrained and organized.
- Hypothesis-Driven: Uses testable statements.
- Analytical: Uses careful examination.
- Objective: Neutral and not biased.
- Original: New contributions to knowledge.
Research Vocabulary
- Bias: A strong influence, often unfair.
- Strategy: A method to achieve a goal.
- Blueprint: A detailed plan.
- Fabricate: To create something in order to deceive.
- Imperative: A forceful command; direct instruction.
- Critical: Requires expertise.
- Empirical: Based on experience.
- Cyclical: Repeating in a cycle.
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Description
Explore quantitative research, a method using orderly procedures to gather evidence. Learn about qualitative research, which investigates human complexity through natural inquiry. Understand research ethics and the importance of integrity and intellectual property.
