Types of Organizational Structures in Project Management

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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of the Projectized Organizational Structure?

  • Clear growth path for the team post-project
  • High cost due to dedicating all specialists to one project (correct)
  • Strong sense of identity among team members
  • Easy communication within the team

Which structure has the advantage of fast project delivery?

  • Matrix Structure
  • Functional Structure
  • Dedicated Project Team (correct)
  • Projectized Structure

In the Dedicated Project Team structure, what could lead to internal conflict?

  • Cross functional integration (correct)
  • Limited technical experience
  • Simple structure
  • Focused full-time team

Which aspect is a disadvantage of the Dedicated Project Team structure?

<p>Full-time team focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Projectized Structure lack for team members after project completion?

<p>Clear growth path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is known for managing resources efficiently and effectively?

<p>Projectized Structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a project?

<p>To deliver a unique product or service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a project defined in terms of activities?

<p>A sequence of finite dependent activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a program from a project?

<p>Programs share a common goal or purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the contemporary project environment?

<p>Dynamic and complex conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are projects selected within organizations?

<p>Strategic project selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main metric for assessing project performance and progress according to the text?

<p>Delivery of expected business value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the functional organizational structure?

<p>High hiring costs for high-skilled employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the matrix organizational structure?

<p>Balanced and flexible decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might resources be under-utilized in a matrix structure?

<p>Lack of coordination between functional and project managers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is a downside of the dual reporting structure in a matrix organization?

<p>Confusion and conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a portfolio in project management?

<p>To group projects, programs, or portfolios to achieve strategic objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a functional organization, why might career growth be limited for visible employees?

<p>Visible employees remain in their functional department (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organizational structure groups employees based on functional skills?

<p>Functional Organizational Structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge associated with maintaining resources in a matrix structure?

<p>Creating issues due to lack of coordination between managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the Functional Structure according to the text?

<p>Employees lose enthusiasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might departments in a Functional Structure be less responsive to the organization's overall objectives?

<p>Because departments are more concerned with their own goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a portfolio differ from a project?

<p>By grouping projects, programs, or subsidiary portfolios to achieve strategic objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational structure makes hierarchy visible and eliminates the need for multiple reporting?

<p>Functional Organizational Structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT used for classifying projects in Module 2?

<p>Vendor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification rule recommended in Module 2 for managing projects effectively?

<p>Adapting approach to project characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of project is classified as 'Breakthrough'?

<p>Type A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Module 2, how is the likelihood of problems categorized for projects?

<p>Certain, Likely, Unlikely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which project type has a duration ranging from 3-9 months and is classified as 'Best of Breed'?

<p>Type C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Organizational Structures

  • A disadvantage of the Projectized Organizational Structure is the lack of opportunities for team members after project completion.
  • The Dedicated Project Team structure enables fast project delivery, but may lead to internal conflict due to diverse backgrounds and perspectives.
  • In a Dedicated Project Team structure, internal conflict can arise from differences in perspectives and backgrounds.

Project Characteristics

  • The primary purpose of a project is to create a unique product, service, or result.
  • A project is defined as a temporary endeavor with a clear start and end date, consisting of a set of coordinated and controlled activities.
  • A program is distinguished from a project by its collection of related projects, sub-projects, and activities managed together to achieve strategic objectives.

Project Selection and Portfolio Management

  • Projects are selected within organizations based on alignment with strategic objectives and available resources.
  • The main metric for assessing project performance and progress is the project's ability to achieve its objectives.

Matrix Organizational Structure

  • A matrix structure is known for managing resources efficiently and effectively, but may lead to under-utilization of resources due to multiple reporting lines.
  • The dual reporting structure in a matrix organization can lead to confusion and conflicting priorities.

Functional Organizational Structure

  • A functional organization groups employees based on functional skills, but may limit career growth for visible employees and result in departments being less responsive to the organization's overall objectives.
  • A disadvantage of the Functional Structure is the lack of visibility and recognition of employees' skills and contributions.

Portfolio Management

  • The main purpose of a portfolio is to oversee a collection of projects or programs to achieve strategic objectives.
  • A portfolio differs from a project in its scope, comprising multiple projects, and focuses on strategic alignment rather than a specific project's objectives.

Project Classification

  • Projects can be classified as 'Breakthrough', 'Platform', 'Derivative', or 'R&D', with 'Breakthrough' projects involving high risk and high reward.
  • Projects are categorized based on their likelihood of problems, and the recommended classification rule is to focus on the project's objectives and scope.
  • A 'Best of Breed' project has a duration ranging from 3-9 months.

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