Card 1
HintThink about how data is processed and time taken for a system to respond.Memory TipBIREH - Batch, Interactive, Real-time, Embedded, Hybrid
Card 2
HintImagine early computers and how they handled many tasks at once.Memory TipBatch = Punched cards, throughput
Card 3
HintThink about the output rate of a system.Memory TipThroughput = Jobs completed
Card 4
HintConsider systems where you directly engage with the computer.Memory TipFast feedback for users
Card 5
HintThink about systems where timing is critical.Memory TipReal-time = Strict deadlines
Card 6
HintWhat happens if a critical mission fails?Memory TipHard = System fails
Card 7
HintWhat happens if a minor delay occurs?Memory TipSoft = Slower performance
Card 8
HintThink of a blend of two system types.Memory TipHybrid = Batch + Interactive
Card 9
HintConsider devices that have a computer inside them for specific functions.Memory TipEmbedded = Inside other products
Card 10
HintThink about the earliest days of computers and their main limitations.Memory Tip1940s = Vacuum tubes
Card 11
HintThink about how computers became more accessible and efficient in this era.Memory Tip1950s = Cost-effective, job scheduling
Card 12
HintThink about techniques for making data transfer faster.Memory TipBBS: Blocking, Buffering, Spooling
Card 13
HintThink about when computers started to handle multiple tasks at once.Memory Tip1960s = Multiprogramming, interrupt
Card 14
HintThink about the OS taking control to switch tasks.Memory TipActive OS interrupts job
Card 15
HintThink about the OS being less interventionist in task switching.Memory TipPassive OS waits
Card 16
HintThink about how system resource management and data organization evolved.Memory Tip1970s = Virtual memory, database
Card 17
HintThink about hardware and software becoming more advanced and versatile.Memory Tip1980s = Firmware, multiprocessing
Card 18
HintThink about the rise of the internet and its impact on computing.Memory Tip1990s = Internet, WWW, multimedia
Card 19
HintThink about how modern computing interactions became central.Memory Tip2000s = Multimedia, Web, client/server
Card 20
HintThink about how OS components are structured for better performance.Memory TipObject-oriented = Efficient architecture