Types of Mutations and Human Diseases

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Match the type of mutation with its description:

Point mutation = One base is incorrectly added during replication and replaces the pair in the corresponding position on the complementary strand Insertion = One or more extra nucleotides are inserted into replicating DNA, often resulting in a frameshift Deletion = One or more nucleotides is 'skipped' during replication or otherwise excised, often resulting in a frameshift Chromosomal mutation = One region of a chromosome is flipped and reinserted

Match the human disease with the corresponding mutation:

Sickle-cell anemia = Point mutation Cystic fibrosis = Deletion Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome = Inversion Cri du chat syndrome = Deletion

Match the human disease with the mutation type that causes it:

One form of beta-thalassemia = Insertion Some cancers = Duplication One form of leukemia = Translocation Fragile X syndrome = Expanding trinucleotide repeat

Match the human disease with the mutation linked to it:

Some breast cancers = Gene amplification Huntington's disease = Expanding trinucleotide repeat One form of beta-thalassemia = Insertion Some cancers = Duplication

Match the mutation type with the corresponding human disease:

Gene amplification = Some breast cancers Translocation = One form of leukemia Duplication = Some cancers Expanding trinucleotide repeat = Fragile X syndrome, Huntington's disease

Learn about different types of mutations such as point mutation, insertion, and deletion, and their association with human diseases like sickle-cell anemia and beta-thalassemia.

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