Types of Levels in Surveying

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Questions and Answers

What is the most widely used direct leveling instrument?

Dumpy Level

What is the main difference between a Dumpy Level and a Wye Level?

The bubble is attached to the level bar in Dumpy Level and attached to the telescope in Wye Level.

What supports the telescope in a Wye Level?

Wyes

How can the telescope in a Wye Level be adjusted?

<p>By releasing the two clamping collars and turning it end for end.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument has a long telescope rigidly attached to the level bar?

<p>Dumpy Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

What permits the bubble in the tube to be centered in a Dumpy Level?

<p>Leveling screws</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a circular spirit attached to the side of the telescope?

<p>Approximate leveling</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the compensator assist in leveling due to gravity?

<p>Results the optical system to swing into exact position of line of sight automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the leveling staff reading remains constant when checking the compensator?

<p>Compensator is perfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other name for an automatic level?

<p>Self-adjusting Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the issue of a bubble not being centered at the instant of sighting be eliminated?

<p>Checking the bubble before making each sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can eliminate the problem of a rod not being held plumb?

<p>Waving the rod or using the rod level</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the mistake of faulty reading of the rod be avoided?

<p>Checking each rod reading before recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to eliminate the issue of faulty turning points?

<p>Choosing definite and stable points</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the variation of temperature affecting leveling be minimized?

<p>Protecting the level from the sun while making observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can help eliminate errors due to Earth's curvature in leveling?

<p>Balancing each backsight distance or applying the computed correction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the differential leveling process?

<p>Take a backsight rod reading on point A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in the differential leveling process?

<p>Rotate the telescope toward point B and take a foresight rod reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should all data gathered in differential leveling work be recorded?

<p>In a special field notebook ruled with suitable lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of temporary turning points in differential leveling?

<p>To carry a line of levels from a benchmark to some other station or benchmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key information that needs to be computed in differential leveling?

<p>Computation of HI’s and elevation of stations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format is used in recording leveling notes?

<p>Standard Format</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elevation of BMb?

<p>125.45 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the backsight reading on TP1?

<p>1.24 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foresight reading on TP2?

<p>3.18 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elevation of BMa?

<p>122.38</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elevation of TP3?

<p>125.83</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arithmetic check mentioned in the operation?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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