Types of Law and Legal Procedures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the legal term with its definition:

Valid Claim = Can be resolved by legal action Standing = Proof that the person has been affected Statute of Limitations = Limit of time Venue = Location

Match the type of case with the burden of proof required:

Criminal Case = Proof beyond reasonable doubt Civil Case = Preponderance of evidence

Match the legal term with its description:

Bench Trial = Only a judge makes the decision Voir Dire = Questioning of potential jurors Hearsay = Relying on out-of-court statements for the truth

Match the process with its purpose:

<p>Discovery = Process to gather evidence before trial Deposition = Testifying outside of court Subpoena = Court order to produce evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of damages with their purpose:

<p>Compensatory Damages = Money to compensate for losses Punitive Damages = To punish the defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal term with its meaning in court proceedings:

<p>Direct Examination = Questioning by the first attorney Cross Examination = Questioning by the second attorney Closing Argument = Final plea without new information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal process with its description:

<p>Complain = Initiates a legal action by one party against another Summons = Official notice to appear in court or respond to a lawsuit Discovery = Process of exchanging information and evidence before trial Deposition = Witness testimony taken under oath outside of court</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of case with the proof needed:

<p>Criminal Case = Proof needed beyond reasonable doubt Civil Case = Proof needed preponderance of evidence Administrative law = Constitutional law =</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of damages with its purpose:

<p>Compensatory Damages = Awarded to compensate for losses or injuries suffered Punitive Damages = Intended to punish the defendant for wrongful acts Service of Process = Subpoena =</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal source with its definition:

<p>Case Law = Legal principles established by judicial decisions Statute = Law passed by an elected official Constitutional Law = Administrative Law =</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal term with its usage in court proceedings:

<p>Interrogatories = Set of written questions served on the other party to gather information Subpoena = Court order requiring a person to produce documents or testify in court Criminal Case = 12 judges vote unanimously =</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sources of Law

  • There are four sources of law: Case Law, Statute, Constitutional, and Administrative Law.

Types of Cases

  • Criminal Case: the government brings charges against an individual, requiring proof beyond reasonable doubt, and a unanimous verdict from 12 judges.
  • Civil Case: anyone can sue anyone, requiring proof based on a preponderance of evidence.

Types of Damages

  • Compensatory Damages: monetary compensation.
  • Punitive Damages: intended to punish the defendant.

Service of Process

  • Complaint: the initial filing of a lawsuit.
  • Summons: a notification to appear in court.
  • Discovery: the process of gathering evidence.
  • Deposition: testimony given outside of court.
  • Interrogatories: a written questionnaire.
  • Subpoena: a court order to produce evidence or testify.

Trial Proceedings

  • Direct Examination: close-ended questions from the first attorney.
  • Cross Examination: yes or no questions from the second attorney.
  • Re-Direct: explanation of cross-examination from the first attorney.
  • Re-Cross: yes or no questions from the second attorney.
  • Closing Argument: a final pleading for the case, without introducing new information.
  • Valid Claim: a claim that can be resolved through legal action.
  • Standing: proof that the person has been affected.
  • Statute of Limitations: a time limit for filing a claim.
  • Venue: the location of the trial.
  • Judge Shopping: filing a case when a specific judge is in court.
  • Bench Trial: a trial where only a judge makes the decision.
  • Voir Dire: questioning potential judges.
  • Excuse for Cause: prejudice against the case.
  • Peremptory Challenge: a limited number of challenges to a judge's ruling.

Evidence

  • Hearsay: relying on a conversation that you were not part of.

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Description

Test your knowledge on different sources of law such as Case Law, Statutes, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and types of legal cases like Criminal and Civil cases. Explore the process of proving guilt in each case through evidence and understand key legal terms like Compensatory Damages, Punitive Damages, Service of Process, Complain, Summons, Discovery, and Deposition.

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