Types of Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
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Questions and Answers

What is the weakest type of intermolecular force of attraction?

  • Ionic bonding
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • London-dispersion force (correct)
  • Dipole-dipole force

Which force occurs between oppositely charged poles of polar molecules?

  • Covalent bonding
  • Dipole-dipole force (correct)
  • London-dispersion force
  • Ionic bonding

What is the property of a liquid that allows solid materials to float on top of water?

  • Evaporation
  • Boiling point
  • Surface tension (correct)
  • Vapor pressure

What term describes the attractive force that results when electrons in two adjacent atoms form temporary dipoles?

<p>London-dispersion force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of force does an instantaneous dipole occur when a dipole of uneven charges is created very quickly and randomly in a molecule?

<p>London-dispersion force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force of attraction is considered the second strongest?

<p>Dipole-dipole force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between intermolecular forces and bonds within particles?

<p>Intermolecular forces are weaker than the bonds within particles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do intermolecular forces affect the behavior of substances?

<p>They determine why substances dissolve in others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do intermolecular forces play in the evaporation of a liquid?

<p>They decrease the rate of evaporation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in temperature affect the vapor pressure of a substance?

<p>Increases vapor pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some substances have higher boiling points than others?

<p>Due to stronger intermolecular forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do intermolecular forces have on the stickiness or slipperiness of materials?

<p>Intermolecular forces make materials sticky. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intermolecular force is the strongest among all types?

<p>Ion-dipole force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of intermolecular forces, what are ions compared to?

<p>Tiny magnets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force contributes to the stability of substances like water?

<p>Dipole-dipole forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when salt (sodium chloride) dissolves in water?

<p>Ion-dipole forces are at play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ion-dipole forces described in terms of interaction strength?

<p>Strong interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force has an uneven distribution of charge within polar molecules?

<p>Dipole-dipole forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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