Types of Government Systems and Confederation
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Questions and Answers

In a confederal system of government, power is:

  • Distributed among independent states (correct)
  • Concentrated in a monarchy
  • Shared between the central and state governments (correct)
  • Held by a central government
  • When leaders use religious laws to govern, they most likely represent:

    Theocracy

    Which legal change after the American Revolution likely resulted from the grievance of depriving us of the benefits of Trial by Jury?

    Due process of law was implemented

    In a unitary system of government, power is:

    <p>Held by a central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Legislative power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Articles of Confederation, why was the national government unable to raise revenue? Check all that apply.

    <p>The national government needed approval from the states to collect taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of governmental power does a unitary system hold?

    <p>Centralized power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A public welfare service that the US government provides is:

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Government Structure' refer to?

    <p>How power is divided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Confederal System of Government?

    <p>States are independent yet work together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Unitary Government?

    <p>All power resides in the central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a federal system?

    <p>Power divided between national and state governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Autocracy/Dictatorship?

    <p>All power held by a single person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Monarchy?

    <p>A government ruled by a king or queen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Oligarchy?

    <p>A government ruled by a few powerful people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Theocracy?

    <p>A government controlled by religious leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Democracy?

    <p>Government by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Representative Democracy?

    <p>Citizens elect representatives to make decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? Check all that apply.

    <p>All amendments required consent of all States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the strengths of the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Treaty of Paris, NW Ordinance-system for creating new states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Northwest Ordinance?

    <p>Established a system for setting up governments in western territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the terms promised by Settling Western Lands?

    <p>No slavery, education, freedom of religion, trial by jury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Northwest Territory create?

    <p>Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Economic Chaos lead to?

    <p>Shay's Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>An uprising led by farmers to demand financial help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Northern States?

    <p>More diverse industries, less enslaved labor, more cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Government Systems

    • Confederal systems share power between central and state governments.
    • Unitary systems concentrate power within a central government, limiting state powers.
    • Federal systems divide power among national and state governments, with states further subdivided into local governments.

    Types of Government

    • Theocracy governs through religious laws and is led by religious leaders.
    • Autocracy or dictatorship centralizes power in a single individual, leaving citizens without a voice.
    • Monarchy is ruled by a king or queen.
    • Oligarchy is controlled by a few powerful individuals.
    • Democracy is government by the people, while representative democracy elects officials to make decisions.

    Articles of Confederation

    • Formed a weak constitution during the Revolutionary War, created in 1777.
    • Limited national power due to fear of centralized authority, leading to weak national governance.
    • Weaknesses included voting parity for states, lack of tax collection and commerce regulation, absence of an executive branch, and a difficult amendment process.
    • Strengths included the Treaty of Paris and the Northwest Ordinance enabling new state creation.

    Northwest Ordinance

    • Enacted in 1787, crucial for establishing governance in western territories.
    • Promised no slavery, education, freedom of religion, and trial by jury.

    Settling Western Lands

    • Resulted in the creation of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
    • Aimed to integrate western territories on equal footing with original states.

    Economic Issues

    • Economic chaos led to unrest, exemplified by Shay's Rebellion in 1786, where farmers protested high taxes and debt.
    • This rebellion highlighted the need for a stronger central government.

    Constitutional Convention

    • Convened in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft a new constitution.
    • Debated governmental power and state representation.

    Northern States Characteristics

    • Northern states had more diverse industries, a lower reliance on slave labor, and a higher urban population.

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    Description

    Explore the various government systems including confederal, unitary, federal, and the different forms of governance such as democracy and autocracy. Understand the historical context of the Articles of Confederation and its impact on American governance. This quiz will test your knowledge of these fundamental political concepts.

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