U.S. Government Structure and Compromises
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Questions and Answers

What agreement did the delegates reach regarding enslaved people and representation with the Three-Fifths Compromise?

  • They were not to be counted in the census at all.
  • They were counted in the census in certain states.
  • They were counted in the census as full equals.
  • They were partially counted in the census. (correct)
  • Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

  • Legislative power (correct)
  • Authoritative power
  • Democratic power
  • Regulatory power
  • If leaders wanted to create a government that is more effective than the government under the Articles of Confederation, which is the most important idea that should be embraced?

  • The federal and state governments should be equal.
  • The federal government must have an elected leader.
  • The state governments should be weak.
  • The federal government cannot be weak. (correct)
  • In a confederal system of government, power is

    <p>Distributed equally among the state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Three-Fifths Compromise is accurate?

    <p>The Three-Fifths Compromise was a temporary solution to a long-term political issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When leaders use religious laws to govern, they most likely represent:

    <p>A theocracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?

    <p>To support the interests of the smaller states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is not guaranteed under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>A merchant could always use the same currency in Connecticut and Georgia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of governmental power does a unitary system hold?

    <p>Centralized power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a unitary system of government, power is

    <p>Held by a central government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes an important civic responsibility?

    <p>Voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A public welfare service that the US government provides is

    <p>Education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The US Constitution structures the government by creating a system that

    <p>Organizes power on federal, state, and local levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Three-Fifths Compromise

    • Delegates decided to partially count enslaved people in the census, with each enslaved individual counting as three-fifths of a person.
    • This agreement aimed to balance the representation of slave and free states in Congress.

    Articles of Confederation Weaknesses

    • Lacked regulatory and authoritative power, leading to ineffective legislation.
    • Federal government could not raise revenue or impose taxes without state approval.
    • State and national currencies caused economic competition and instability.

    Effective Government Formation

    • To improve governance beyond the Articles of Confederation, the federal government needed to be strong and effective.
    • Establishing a strong federal leader was deemed critical for operational efficiency.

    Confederal and Unitary Systems

    • In a confederal system, power is distributed among state governments rather than centralized.
    • A unitary system centralizes power within a single central government, limiting state autonomy.

    New Jersey Plan

    • Proposed to support smaller states’ interests by ensuring equal representation regardless of population size.

    Civic Responsibilities and Governance

    • Voting is identified as a key civic responsibility essential in a democratic society.
    • The U.S. government provides public welfare services, notably education, for societal benefit.

    US Constitution Structure

    • The Constitution organizes government power across federal, state, and local levels, establishing a framework for functioning governance.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of the U.S. government, including the Three-Fifths Compromise and the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. It discusses the necessity for a strong federal government and the differences between confederal and unitary systems. Test your understanding of these key political concepts.

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