Questions and Answers
What agreement did the delegates reach regarding enslaved people and representation with the Three-Fifths Compromise?
Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?
If leaders wanted to create a government that is more effective than the government under the Articles of Confederation, which is the most important idea that should be embraced?
In a confederal system of government, power is
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Which statement about the Three-Fifths Compromise is accurate?
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When leaders use religious laws to govern, they most likely represent:
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What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan?
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Which scenario is not guaranteed under the Articles of Confederation?
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Which type of governmental power does a unitary system hold?
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In a unitary system of government, power is
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Which best describes an important civic responsibility?
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A public welfare service that the US government provides is
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The US Constitution structures the government by creating a system that
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Study Notes
Three-Fifths Compromise
- Delegates decided to partially count enslaved people in the census, with each enslaved individual counting as three-fifths of a person.
- This agreement aimed to balance the representation of slave and free states in Congress.
Articles of Confederation Weaknesses
- Lacked regulatory and authoritative power, leading to ineffective legislation.
- Federal government could not raise revenue or impose taxes without state approval.
- State and national currencies caused economic competition and instability.
Effective Government Formation
- To improve governance beyond the Articles of Confederation, the federal government needed to be strong and effective.
- Establishing a strong federal leader was deemed critical for operational efficiency.
Confederal and Unitary Systems
- In a confederal system, power is distributed among state governments rather than centralized.
- A unitary system centralizes power within a single central government, limiting state autonomy.
New Jersey Plan
- Proposed to support smaller states’ interests by ensuring equal representation regardless of population size.
Civic Responsibilities and Governance
- Voting is identified as a key civic responsibility essential in a democratic society.
- The U.S. government provides public welfare services, notably education, for societal benefit.
US Constitution Structure
- The Constitution organizes government power across federal, state, and local levels, establishing a framework for functioning governance.
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Description
This quiz explores the foundational concepts of the U.S. government, including the Three-Fifths Compromise and the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. It discusses the necessity for a strong federal government and the differences between confederal and unitary systems. Test your understanding of these key political concepts.