PcM 409-418 HARD FINC CALC

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Questions and Answers

According to the information provided, what is the primary determinant of the ultimate health of the architecture industry?

  • The growth of the construction industry (correct)
  • The financial condition of architecture firms
  • The staff employed by architecture firms
  • The design activity cycles

What has been the average yearly addition of nonresidential building square feet in the U.S. since 1980?

  • Less than 1 billion square feet
  • 2.6 billion square feet
  • 1.3 billion square feet (correct)
  • 1.3 million square feet

What were the construction levels in 2010 and 2011 in comparison to the average yearly addition of nonresidential building square feet since 1980?

  • About half the average (correct)
  • More than double the average
  • Less than one-third of the average
  • Exactly equal to the average

What does the text suggest about the prospects for strong growth in the U.S. construction industry?

<p>Promising, even during cyclical downturns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of financial management in design firms?

<p>Monitoring and managing a firm's financial resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered crucial for managing a design firm financially?

<p>Understanding the Profit-Loss Statement and Balance Sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the development of annual budgets and profit plans ideally begin?

<p>Before the new year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes accrual-basis accounting reports from financial management reports?

<p>Accrual-basis reports provide a more comprehensive view of a firm's financial situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key term in financial management reports?

<p>Hourly billing rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of financial management reports?

<p>Anticipating financial performance and responding to trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Mattox Format?

<p>To assess profitability and performance of professional design firms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components are included in the Mattox Format's profit-loss statement?

<p>Revenue, direct labor, indirect expenses, and miscellaneous revenue/expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the key financial performance indicators provided by the Mattox Format?

<p>Net profit, true overhead rate, and five others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should professional design firms establish specific financial performance goals?

<p>Based on current financial status and market conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a realistic net billing and revenue projection goal be established within the profit plan?

<p>By identifying current projects under contract and outstanding project proposals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a firm's total revenue in the Mattox Format include?

<p>Project consultant fees and miscellaneous revenue/expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of businesses typically use cash-basis profit-loss reports?

<p>Small businesses without employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a cash-basis report not reflect?

<p>The timing correlation between income and expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do accrual-basis reports consider?

<p>The invoices sent to clients for monthly revenue earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the accrual-basis profit-loss statement establish?

<p>Net profit for a firm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are both cash-basis and accrual-basis reports important for financial management?

<p>To indicate cash flow management effectiveness and tax liability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the modified accrual-basis report record?

<p>Only the revenue from invoiced fees and expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important to maintain to ensure timely net profit distributions?

<p>A healthy cash-on-hand balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do conventional accounting formats not facilitate easy calculation of?

<p>Revenue from invoiced fees and expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Who' are responsible for reviewing and monitoring financial data?

<p>'Firm leaders' are responsible for reviewing and monitoring financial data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cash-basis report do for tax liability calculations?

<p>Indicates cash flow management effectiveness and tax liability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The text discusses the differences between cash-basis and accrual-basis profit-loss reports.
  • Cash-basis reports are used by small businesses without employees and indicate only the income received and expenses paid within a specific accounting period.
  • Cash-basis reports do not reflect the timing correlation between income and expenses.
  • Accrual-basis reports, on the other hand, do not consider the actual receipt or payment of money.
  • Accrual-basis reports reflect the invoices sent to clients for monthly revenue earnings based on hours worked and expenses incurred.
  • The accrual-basis profit-loss statement establishes the net profit for a firm and the calculation of seven key financial performance indicators.
  • Both cash-basis and accrual-basis reports are important for financial management.
  • The cash-basis report indicates cash flow management effectiveness and tax liability, while the accrual-basis report indicates net profit.
  • The modified accrual-basis report records only the revenue from invoiced fees and expenses.
  • It is important to maintain a healthy cash-on-hand balance to ensure timely net profit distributions.
  • Conventional accounting formats do not facilitate easy calculation of financial performance indicators, and the Mattox format is an alternative for easy understanding of financial performance indicators.
  • Firm leaders are responsible for reviewing and monitoring financial data, and both accounting and financial reports are needed for sound business decisions.
  • The cash-basis report and modified accrual-basis report are different and should not be compared directly.
  • The cash-basis report is used for tax liability calculations, while the modified accrual-basis report provides an accurate snapshot of a given accounting period.

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