Questions and Answers
What are the two types of sports-related feedback?
What is Task-Intrinsic Feedback?
The sensory feedback that is naturally available while performing a skill.
What is Augmented Feedback?
Information about performing a skill that is added to sensory feedback and comes from an external source.
What are the types of Augmented Feedback?
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What does Knowledge of Results (KR) provide?
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What is Knowledge of Performance (KP)?
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What is Quantitative Augmented Feedback?
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What is Qualitative Augmented Feedback?
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What is Performance Bandwidth?
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What is the need for Augmented Feedback for skill learning?
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What are the types of Knowledge of Performance (KP)?
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What is Descriptive KP?
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What is Prescriptive KP?
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What is Concurrent Augmented Feedback?
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What is Terminal Augmented Feedback?
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Study Notes
Types of Feedback
- Sports-related feedback consists of two main types: Task-Intrinsic Feedback and Augmented Feedback.
Task-Intrinsic Feedback
- Natural sensory feedback available during skill performance.
- Includes various sensory modalities: auditory, visual, proprioceptive, and tactile.
Augmented Feedback
- External information added to the sensory feedback, enhancing skill performance understanding.
- Also known as extrinsic feedback.
Types of Augmented Feedback
- Divided into two categories: Knowledge of Results (KR) and Knowledge of Performance (KP).
Knowledge of Results (KR)
- Provides feedback on the outcome of a skill or the achievement of performance goals.
- Examples include statements like “Your shot went into the rough” or “You walked 10 feet more today than yesterday.”
Knowledge of Performance (KP)
- Offers insights into the movement characteristics that influenced the performance outcome.
- Example: “You should bend your knees more as you walk.”
Quantitative Augmented Feedback
- Incorporates numerical data related to performance characteristics.
- Example: The speed of a pitched baseball.
Qualitative Augmented Feedback
- Descriptive feedback indicating the quality of performance using terms such as "good" or "long."
Performance Bandwidth
- Defines a range of acceptable performance error for providing augmented feedback.
- Feedback is delivered only when errors fall outside this range.
Need for Augmented Feedback in Skill Learning
- Vital for skill acquisition but not always essential.
- Can enhance learning beyond intrinsic capabilities; however, it may also impede learning under certain circumstances.
Types of Knowledge of Performance (KP)
- Verbal KP: Can be either descriptive or prescriptive.
- Video replays of skill performances help visualize errors and corrections.
- Movement kinematics provide data on performance dynamics.
- Biofeedback offers physiological feedback related to performance.
Descriptive Knowledge of Performance (KP)
- Focuses solely on errors made during performance without solutions.
Prescriptive Knowledge of Performance (KP)
- Identifies errors and instructs on corrective measures.
Concurrent Augmented Feedback
- Given during the execution of a skill, can positively or negatively impact skill acquisition.
Terminal Augmented Feedback
- Delivered after completing a skill or movement, aiding overall performance evaluation.
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Description
This quiz explores the two main types of feedback in sports: Task-Intrinsic Feedback and Augmented Feedback. Understand the distinctions between Knowledge of Results and Knowledge of Performance, along with their significance in enhancing skill performance. Test your knowledge on how feedback influences athletic outcomes.