Types of EMS Stretchers and Backboards Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of wheel ambulance stretchers?

  • To transport patients over long distances
  • To be used in hospitals for transferring patients between departments
  • To provide a comfortable surface for patients to rest on
  • To be used in EMS settings for patient transport (correct)

What is a key feature of bariatric stretchers?

  • They are designed for use on rough terrain
  • They are lightweight and easy to maneuver
  • They have a wider wheelbase and increased weight capacity (correct)
  • They have a narrow wheelbase to fit through tight spaces

Which type of stretcher is commonly powered by electricity in EMS settings?

  • Vacuum mattresses
  • Flexible stretchers
  • Wheel ambulance stretchers (correct)
  • Backboards

What is a key advantage of portable folding stretchers like the E stretcher?

<p>They can be folded in half for storage and used in hard to reach areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using vacuum mattresses in mobile EMS settings?

<p>They are rendered useless if damaged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Wheel ambulance stretchers have four wheels, weigh between 40 and 145 lbs, and usually used in EMS with specific head and foot ends, retractable guard rails, and folding undercarriage support.
  • Bariatric stretchers are designed for bariatric patients, wider with a wider wheelbase to prevent tipping, and have increased weightlifting capacity.
  • Electrically powered wheel stretchers are common in EMS, operated by a button for easier use.
  • Portable folding stretchers like the E stretcher can be folded in half for storage and used in hard to reach areas.
  • Flexible stretchers surround the patient, allowing movement across rough terrain.
  • Backboards are used for patients lying down for extrication purposes, while short backboards (Keds) are used for seated patients requiring spinal immobilization.
  • Vacuum mattresses contour around the body but are rendered useless if damaged, challenging for mobile EMS settings.

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