Types of Drugs and Their Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the benefit of using absorbable sutures over non-absorbable sutures?

  • They provide better cosmetic outcomes
  • They do not require removal (correct)
  • They are cheaper to purchase
  • They are less likely to cause infections

Why is buffering the pH of lidocaine recommended?

  • To extend its shelf life
  • To prevent allergic reactions
  • To make the freezing effect less painful (correct)
  • To make it freeze wounds quickly

What are dressings primarily used for in first aid?

  • To control bleeding and protect wounds (correct)
  • To increase blood flow to wounds
  • To promote the growth of bacteria
  • To cause infection in wounds

What should dressings ideally be made of?

<p>Lint-free and non-stick materials like gauze (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for dressings to be thick and soft?

<p>To cater to excessive bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of commercial products, what can be used as an improvised dressing?

<p>A clean sanitary pad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug can cause reddening of the eyes and increased appetite?

<p>Hallucinogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly referred to as 'glue-sniffing substance' and can cause unsteadiness and drunkenness?

<p>Inhalants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is known to produce a relaxed dreamlike state and may induce sleep?

<p>Narcotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can cause disturbance of sensation, thought, emotion and self-awareness?

<p>Hallucinogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended practice when applying dressings to a wound?

<p>Extend the dressing partially beyond the wound edges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can slightly decrease in breathing and relieve anxiety and excitement?

<p>Depressants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a valid use of bandages?

<p>As padding instead of dressings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is made from unripe pods of poppies and brings on dreamy stupor or unconsciousness?

<p>Opium (a type of Narcotics) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if blood seeps through a dressing?

<p>Cover it with more dressings without removing the original one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an improvised head bandage be secured on a casualty?

<p>With a reef knot low on the forehead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the circulation beyond a bandage often?

<p>To make sure the bandage is not too tight and cutting off circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to wash hands before and after applying dressings?

<p>To avoid contaminating the wound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is mainly used for liquid ingestion where activated charcoal is ineffective?

<p>Nasogastric aspiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is no longer recommended in poisoning situations due to its ineffectiveness at removing poisons?

<p>Emesis induced by ipecac (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cathartics are used in poisoned patients and do not appear to improve patient outcome?

<p>Saline cathartics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of burns?

<p>Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of burns?

<p>Carelessness with match and cigarette smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that determines the seriousness of burns?

<p>The depth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in treating a chemical burn?

<p>Let the victim wash with a mild soap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine the severity of an electrical burn?

<p>Type of current, voltage, area of body exposed, and duration of contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in treating an electrical burn?

<p>Unplug, disconnect, or turn off the power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the victim fell after an electrical burn?

<p>Check for spine injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in treating a chemical burn?

<p>Seek medical attention immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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