Classification of Drugs: Depressants, Stimulants, Hallucinogens

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by 'Friendly opposition' in the context of an intelligence operation?

Organizations that support drug operations

Enemies conducting counterintelligence

People who are aware of intelligence operations

Unaware individuals or groups that may hinder operations (correct)

What is the primary reason for the need of prior coordination with the PDEA before anti-drug operations?

To utilize more operatives for the operation

To maintain secrecy of operations

To gain public support for the operation

To ensure proper inventory is taken (correct)

Which of the following is an exemption to the rule of coordination with the PDEA?

In remote locations where communication is established

When prior coordination could jeopardize the operation (correct)

When the operation is required to be publicized

When collaboration can enhance operational success

What is the initial step in the chain of custody for illegal drugs in a drug case?

Seizure and marking of the drug Signup and view all the answers

Which officials are considered permanent consultants of the Board in drug-related cases?

The Chief of the PNP and the NBI Director Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary task of the apprehending team after seizing drugs?

To inventory and photograph the confiscated drugs Signup and view all the answers

What does 'case build up' refer to in anti-drug operations?

A series of investigative activities leading to operational readiness Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'unfriendly opposition' refer to in intelligence operations?

Individuals who harm undercover operations intentionally Signup and view all the answers

What is physical dependence in the context of drug use?

An adaptive state that leads to intense physical symptoms upon drug cessation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'hard core addicts'?

People whose activities center around drug experiences and securing supplies. Signup and view all the answers

Which marker indicates a significant change in behavior for identifying drug abusers?

Spending excessive amounts of money and associating with known users. Signup and view all the answers

Who are 'situational users' of drugs?

Individuals who use drugs to enhance their capacity to perform important tasks. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the unlawful act of maintaining a location related to dangerous drugs?

Maintenance of a den, dive, or resort where dangerous drugs are used or sold. Signup and view all the answers

What physical sign may not indicate drug abuse?

Consistent participation in sports and hobbies. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions falls under the definition of possession related to dangerous drugs?

Possessing dangerous drugs. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered illegal chemical diversion related to controlled precursors?

Redirecting controlled precursors for unauthorized use. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts is prohibited under R.A. 9165 regarding drug-related offenses?

Transportation of controlled substances. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes psychological dependence on drugs?

A bond to drug use fulfilling emotional needs. Signup and view all the answers

Being an employee or visitor of a den, dive, or resort is classified as:

An unlawful act if done knowingly. Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is NOT a typical sign of drug abuse?

Increasingly punctual and responsible behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the cultivation of dangerous drugs?

Cultivating plants classified as dangerous drugs or their sources. Signup and view all the answers

The requirement for the PNP to coordinate with the PDEA involves notifying them within what time frame?

24 hours from the custody of suspects. Signup and view all the answers

Possession of paraphernalia for dangerous drugs is defined as:

Having instruments intended for drug use. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of dependency is characterized by a compulsive drive to seek harmful substances despite negative consequences?

Psychological dependency. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Classification of Drugs

Depressants: drugs that depress the central nervous system
Stimulants: drugs that stimulate the central nervous system
Hallucinogens: mind-altering drugs that distort mood

Dangerous Drugs

Controlled substances grouped by pharmacological classification, effects, and legal criteria

Classification of Dangerous Drugs (by Effects)

Depressants (Downers):
- Narcotics: relieve pain and induce profound sleep or stupor
  - Opium: derived from the poppy plant, active ingredient is Meconic acid, used as an analgesic.
  - Codeine: morphine derivative, commonly available in cough preparations.
- Volatile Solvents: gaseous substances like glues, hairspray, nail polish, lighter fluid, paint, thinners, acetone, turpentine, gasoline, kerosene, varnishes, and aerosol products.

Other Drugs

Alcohol: most widely used, socially accepted, and legalized drug worldwide
Morphine: commonly used opiate pain reliever
Heroin: highly addictive opiate derivative of morphine
Marijuana: smoked for relaxation, also known as Indian hemp plant
LSD: powerful psychedelic derived from ergot fungus.
STP: psychedelic chemical derivative of mescaline
Psilocybin: hallucinogenic alkaloid from Mexican mushrooms
Amphetamines: used for weight loss, to relieve mild depression, and for treatment
Cocaine: derived from the coca bush plant
Caffeine: found in coffee, tea, chocolate, cola drinks; some wake-up pills
Shabu: methamphetamine hydrochloride; central nervous system stimulant ("upper" or "speed")
Nicotine: powerful tobacco stimulant

How long Different Drugs Stays in the Human Body

Alcohol: 12 hours in blood, 5 days in urine
Marijuana: 336 hours in blood, 30 days in urine
Cocaine: 48 hours in blood, 4 days in urine
Opiates: 8 hours in blood, 6 days in urine
Ecstasy: 48 hours in blood, 4 days in urine
Amphetamines: 12 hours in blood, 3 days in urine
Heroin: 12 hours in blood, 4 days in urine
Barbiturates: 48 hours in blood, 4 days in urine (all stay in hair for 90 days)

Drug Abuse, Addiction, and Dependency

Drug Abuse: traditionally using any drug prohibited by law
Drug Addiction: state of mind where a person loses self-control over a drug
Drug Dependency:
- Physical Dependence: state caused by repeated use, intense physical symptoms when use stops
- Psychological Dependence: attachment to drug use, fulfilling emotional or personality need

Classification of Drug Abusers

Situational Users: use drugs for additional energy or work
Spree Users: adolescents using drugs for excitement or fun
Hard-core Addicts: entirely focused on drug experience; strongly psychologically dependent

How to Identify a Drug Abuser

Change in interest: lose interest in school, work
Frequent mood shifts: euphoric, elated, indifferent, irritable, hostile
Change in behavior: excessive spending, in the company of known drug users, come home late, disrespectful
Change in physical appearance: untidy, dirty clothes, lacks self-grooming

Unlawful Acts in RA 9165

Important details of dangerous drugs and controlled precursors and essential chemicals
Sale, trading, administration, dispensation, delivery, distribution, and transportation of dangerous drugs and precursor chemicals
Maintenance of a den or dive where dangerous drugs are used or sold (regardless of form)
Employee or visitor of a den/dive/resort, manufacture, illegal chemical diversion of controlled precursors and essential chemicals.
Possession of dangerous drugs, equipment, instruments, apparatus, or other paraphernalia (for dangerous drugs)
Cultivation of plants classified as dangerous drugs

Drug Operations: Coordination and Chain of Custody

PNP and PDEA coordination on anti-drug operations within 24 hours of custody of suspects
Regular updates from PNP to PDEA on case status
PNP to coordinate with PDEA, as far as possible
Chain of custody in drug cases:
- Accused
- Apprehending Offices
- Investigators
- Forensic Chemist
- Court
What is test buy and buy bust? Test Purchase and Buy Bust operation
- Test buy: to gain more information about questionable products
- Buy Bust: exchange of money for illegal substances

Prior to Buy-Bust: Planning & Execution

The "buy-bust" money is marked and photographed, indicating the person who released the money; prior coordination with PDEA and police units
Prior to initiating an operation; reports are submitted based on target details and summaries
Information and details regarding the suspects

Prior to Buy-Bust: Hazard of Undercover Drug Operation

Passive opposition: people not involved, but unaware or hostile to intelligence.
Friendly opposition: organization or individuals potentially hindering the operation.
Unfriendly opposition: opposing forces interfering, or counter-intelligence operations
Maintaining contact information, representatives from DOJ, Media and local officials; Case Build Up

Seizure and Marking

The seized drugs must be marked, and turned over to the forensic chemist and finally the court

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Description

This quiz explores the general classification of various drugs, including depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. It highlights the effects of dangerous drugs, particularly focusing on narcotics and volatile solvents. Test your knowledge on the pharmacological categorizations and implications of drug use.