Types of Disasters

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Questions and Answers

What is the IFRC's definition of a disaster?

  • An isolated event with minimal impact
  • A disruption caused only by armed conflict
  • A minor disruption of the functioning of society
  • A significant, widespread threat to human life, health, property or the environment (correct)

What are the three broad categories into which disasters fall according to the text?

  • Fires, Floods, and Droughts
  • Geological and Earth movements, Weather Related Disasters, and Man-Made Disasters (correct)
  • Biological, Chemical, and Radiological
  • Tsunamis, Hurricanes, and Volcanic Eruptions

How does the United Nations define a disaster?

  • A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society (correct)
  • A minor inconvenience for a community or society
  • An event with minimal human, material, economic or environmental impacts
  • A disruption that can be easily managed by the affected community or society

What does disaster management involve according to the IFRC?

<p>Organization and management of resources for dealing with humanitarian aspects of emergencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disaster risk?

<p>The probability that loss will occur as the result of an adverse event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the IFRC, which of the following is NOT considered a broad category of disasters?

<p>Biological Pandemics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IFRC Disaster Definition

A significant, widespread threat to human life, health, property, or the environment

Disaster Categories (3)

Geological/Earth, Weather, Man-Made

UN Disaster Definition

Disruption of community or society function

Disaster Management (IFRC)

Resource organization for emergencies.

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Disaster Risk

Probability of loss from a hazardous event.

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NOT a Disaster Category

Biological Pandemics

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