Earthquakes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of an earthquake?

  • Volcanic eruption
  • Meteorite impact
  • Shift in ocean currents
  • Sudden shaking of the ground (correct)
  • Where are certain states more prone to higher frequency of earthquakes?

  • Texas, Florida, New York, and Illinois
  • Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
  • California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Washington (correct)
  • Alaska, Montana, Utah, and Oregon
  • How often do earthquakes occur around the world?

  • Once a month
  • Once a year
  • Once a week
  • Every day (correct)
  • What did the U.S. Geological Survey report in 2015?

    <p>More than 3,000 earthquakes in the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can continue to occur for months after an earthquake?

    <p>Aftershocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that determines the severity of damage caused by a natural disaster?

    <p>The affected population's resilience and available infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to scholars, what term is suggested to replace 'natural disaster'?

    <p>Disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combination that results in a disaster, according to the text?

    <p>Hazard and exposure of a vulnerable society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested alternative to using the term 'natural disaster'?

    <p>Disaster with specified hazard category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of a disaster, as per the text?

    <p>Natural or human-made hazard impacting a vulnerable community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earthquakes and Disasters

    • The primary cause of an earthquake is the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth's crust.

    Earthquake Prone Regions

    • Certain states, such as California, Oregon, and Washington, are more prone to a higher frequency of earthquakes due to their location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

    Global Earthquake Frequency

    • Thousands of earthquakes occur around the world every day, with a significant number going undetected.

    U.S. Geological Survey Report (2015)

    • The U.S. Geological Survey reported in 2015 that several million earthquakes occur globally every year, with over a million of them strong enough to be felt by people.

    Post-Earthquake Activity

    • Aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes that continue to occur, can happen for months after an initial earthquake.

    Disaster Severity Factors

    • The main factor that determines the severity of damage caused by a natural disaster is the vulnerability of the affected population.

    Rethinking 'Natural Disasters'

    • Scholars suggest replacing the term 'natural disaster' with 'socio-natural disaster' to recognize the interplay between natural and human factors.
    • A disaster occurs when a natural hazard coincides with vulnerable populations, leading to devastating consequences.
    • The primary cause of a disaster lies in the vulnerable human populations, rather than the natural event itself.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about earthquakes with this quiz! Learn about the causes, effects, and safety measures related to this natural phenomenon. From plate tectonics to seismic activity, challenge yourself to understand the science behind earthquakes.

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