Types of Disabilities 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of blindness?

  • The inability to see objects at a distance
  • The inability to distinguish darkness from bright light in either eye (correct)
  • The inability to perceive colors
  • The inability to see in dim lighting

How is low-vision defined?

  • Visual acuity not exceeding 6/18 or less than 20/60 in the better eye with best possible corrections (correct)
  • Inability to see objects at a distance
  • Total inability to see anything
  • Inability to distinguish colors

What does hearing impairment refer to?

  • Inability to hear human voices
  • Inability to hear low-pitched sounds
  • Inability to hear high-pitched sounds
  • Partial or total inability to hear (correct)

What does 'deaf' mean in the context of hearing impairment?

<p>Person having 70 dB hearing loss in speech frequencies in both ears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general understanding of locomotor disability?

<p>Problem in moving from one place to another related with bones, joints and muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'hard of hearing' in the context of hearing impairment?

<p>&quot;Person having 60 dB to 70 dB hearing loss in speech frequencies in both ears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by significant limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior?

<p>Intellectual Disability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition affects communication and behavior, with symptoms generally appearing in the first two years of life?

<p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a disabling physical condition due to damage to the brain that occurs at or before birth?

<p>Cerebral Palsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of conditions hampers a person’s ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations?

<p>Specific Learning Disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition refers to a substantial disorder of thinking, mood, perception, orientation or memory that grossly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize reality or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life?

<p>Mental Illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a group of disabling conditions arising out of laryngectomy or aphasia affecting speech and language due to organic or neurological causes?

<p>Speech and Language Disability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by shorter than average body height?

<p>Dwarfism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is incurable and life-long at present, with no available cure?

<p>Dwarfism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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