Disabilities and Accommodations Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which of the following accommodations may be specific to students with physical disabilities?

Preferential seating

Frequent breaks during the test (correct)

Extended time for assignments

Use of a computer for tests

What percentage of children and youth with cerebral palsy have an intellectual disability?

About 50%

Compare and contrast the causes of cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and epilepsy?

The causes are usually unknown but involve genetic and environmental factors. Cerebral palsy results from damage to the brain during critical developmental periods, while spina bifida occurs prenatally and can be mitigated by folic acid. Epilepsy is triggered by various factors including prenatal brain infections and stress.

Asthma attacks that occur two or fewer days per week or two or fewer nights in a month are classified as?

Mild persistent Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cerebral palsy is the most common and is characterized by tightness in one or more muscle groups?

Spastic Signup and view all the answers

How can you help Jaquan, a student with asthma feeling fatigued during class activities?

Specify appropriate length of work and rest periods for him in a plan. Signup and view all the answers

Define e-texts and adapted PE and describe how they fit the philosophy of Universal Design for Learning.

E-texts are digital formats for various media while adapted PE involves modified physical activities for students with disabilities. Both aim to provide equal learning opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

Classifying a person's disability by the specific body location of the movement impairment is referred to as?

Topographical classification Signup and view all the answers

A condition that develops slowly and has long-lasting symptoms is called?

Chronic Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a malformation of the spinal cord before birth?

Spina bifida Signup and view all the answers

The most common chronic disease among children in the US is?

Asthma Signup and view all the answers

Abrupt, involuntary movements of the head, neck, face, and extremities are involved in which type of cerebral palsy?

Athetoid Signup and view all the answers

Define self-awareness and list four strategies to promote it.

Self-awareness refers to understanding oneself as a unique individual and can be promoted by various strategies. Signup and view all the answers

The majority of children with epilepsy have intelligence scores in which range?

Average Signup and view all the answers

Describe a token economy system and its uses.

A token economy uses tokens earned through desirable behavior, which can be exchanged for tangible rewards. Signup and view all the answers

A term that refers to data used to create e-texts is?

Digital source file Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is a cause of cerebral palsy except?

Maternal diabetes and obesity Signup and view all the answers

Which component of school functional assessment evaluates students' involvement in school activities and environments?

Participation Signup and view all the answers

Define epilepsy and describe the types of epilepsy.

Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures and includes types like partial and generalized seizures. Signup and view all the answers

A disability that affects both the legs and arms but the legs more than the arms is called?

Paraplegia Signup and view all the answers

How can you help Mark, a student with spastic cerebral palsy, decrease his anxiety about completing assignments?

Develop a plan that incorporates the use of technology. Signup and view all the answers

What is assistive technology and what issues should be considered?

Assistive technology includes devices that aid individuals with disabilities and considerations include ease of use, cost, and maintenance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the topographical classification system for physical disabilities?

It classifies disabilities based on the specific body location of movement impairment and brain damage. Signup and view all the answers

Many students with cerebral palsy also frequently have one or more of the following conditions except?

Hearing impairments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following seizures, once known as grand mal, causes loss of consciousness and muscle contractions?

Tonic-clonic Signup and view all the answers

The most serious form of spina bifida is?

Myelomeningocele Signup and view all the answers

Which component of school functional assessment evaluates students' ability to complete functional activities requiring cognitive and physical skills?

Activity performance Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to one's understanding of oneself as a unique individual?

Self-awareness Signup and view all the answers

Define cerebral palsy and briefly describe the types.

Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder affecting movement and includes types such as spastic and athetoid. Signup and view all the answers

Define epilepsy and briefly describe its types.

Epilepsy is recurrent seizures and can be classified into partial, generalized, and other seizure types. Signup and view all the answers

The most common educational placement for students with physical disabilities is?

General education classroom Signup and view all the answers

What term do educators use to refer to a severe orthopedic impairment that adversely affects a child's educational performance?

Orthopedic impairments Signup and view all the answers

Seizures that involve both cerebral hemispheres and affect both sides of the body are called?

Generalized seizures Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Accommodations for Physical Disabilities

Frequent breaks during tests may be specific accommodations for students with physical disabilities.

Cerebral Palsy and Intellectual Disability

Approximately 50% of children and youth with cerebral palsy have an intellectual disability.

Causes of Disabilities

Cerebral palsy results from prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal brain damage influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
Spina bifida is caused by factors affecting the fetus in the first month of gestation, with known maternal risk factors including exposure to specific medications and obesity.
Epilepsy arises from both genetic and environmental factors, but its exact cause is often unidentified.

Asthma Classification

Asthma attacks occurring two or fewer days a week or two or fewer nights a month are classified as mild persistent.

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type, characterized by muscle tightness in one or more groups.
Athetoid cerebral palsy involves abrupt, involuntary movements of various body parts.

Classroom Support for Students with Asthma

To help students like Jaquan manage fatigue during class, provide a structured plan for appropriate lengths of work and rest periods.

E-Texts and Adapted PE

E-texts are digital materials available in multiple formats (video, audio, etc.), meeting principles of Universal Design for Learning by being accessible to all students.
Adapted physical education (PE) ensures participation for students with disabilities, promoting inclusivity and lifelong engagement in sports.

Disability Classifications

Topographical classification categorizes movement impairments based on specific body locations affected.
Chronic conditions develop slowly, have lasting symptoms, and require ongoing management.

Types of Epilepsy

Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures, classified by severity and body impact, including partial, generalized, tonic-clonic, and absence seizures.

Transition Education for Students with Disabilities

Driver's education is critical for secondary students with disabilities, aiding independence and job acquisition in areas with limited public transport.

Token Economy System

Token economies utilize reinforcement through earning tokens for appropriate behaviors that can be exchanged for tangible or intangible rewards.

Accessibility in Education

Ensure physical accessibility for students with disabilities, like Janice with spina bifida, when integrating them into the classroom.

Intelligence and Disabilities

Most students with spina bifida possess average intelligence, and many children with epilepsy score within the average IQ range.

School Functional Assessment Components

Key components include evaluating students' participation in activities and their overall performance in functional tasks requiring cognitive and physical skills.

Understanding Self-awareness

Self-awareness involves recognizing oneself as a unique individual, crucial for personal development and social interactions.

Common Forms of Spina Bifida

Three main forms of spina bifida are meningocele, myelomeningocele, and spina bifida occulta.

Common Chronic Diseases

Asthma is identified as the most prevalent chronic disease among children in the U.S.

Concept of Orthopedic Impairments

The term "orthopedic impairments" refers to severe orthopedic conditions that negatively impact a child's educational performance.

Educational Settings for Students with Disabilities

The most frequent educational placement for students with physical disabilities is the general education classroom, promoting inclusive learning environments.

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Description

Test your knowledge on accommodations for students with physical disabilities and the relationship between conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and epilepsy. Explore statistics and insights regarding these conditions and their impacts on children and youth. This quiz is perfect for educators and students studying special education.