Types of Cultural Norms in Sociology
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Questions and Answers

What are taboos in sociology?

  • Moral norms linked to religious rules
  • Customs that are not often written down
  • Norms that are actually defined as legal or illegal
  • Negative norms that people find offensive and socially inappropriate (correct)
  • Which type of norms are often associated with religious rules?

  • Folkways
  • Laws
  • Mores (correct)
  • Taboos
  • What is achieved status in sociology?

  • A position an individual is assigned at birth or by society
  • A position an individual attains through their own efforts and accomplishments (correct)
  • The violation of social norms
  • The process by which individuals adopt the values of their social group
  • Which term refers to the tendency to behave in accordance with the norms of a group or society?

    <p>Conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deviance refer to in sociology?

    <p>Violation of social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor determines ascribed status in society?

    <p>Race and ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is internalization in sociology?

    <p>Process by which individuals adopt the values and beliefs of their social group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of norm is described as customs we follow but are not often written down?

    <p>'Customs we follow but are not often written down'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Social status' can be categorized into which two main types?

    <p>'Achieved and Assigned'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Laws' in sociology refer to norms that are:

    <p>'Actually defined as legal or illegal'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Norms in Sociology

    • Folkways are unwritten customs that people follow, learned through intuition and socialization.
    • Taboos are negative norms, considered offensive and socially unacceptable if broken.
    • Mores are moral norms, breaching which is seen as immoral and often linked to religious rules.
    • Laws are written norms that define what is legal or illegal.

    Social Status

    • Social status refers to an individual's position within a social hierarchy.
    • Achieved status is a position gained through personal efforts and accomplishments.
    • Ascribed status is a position assigned at birth or by society, influenced by factors like race, ethnicity, gender, social class, and family background.

    Conformity and Deviance

    • Conformity is the tendency to behave in accordance with social norms, motivated by a desire to fit in, avoid social disapproval, or gain rewards.
    • Deviance is the violation of social norms, which can be intentional or unintentional, ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes.
    • Internalization is the process of adopting the values and beliefs of a social group, leading to conformity.
    • Identification is the process of forming a sense of self based on group membership and social norms.

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    Description

    Learn about the 4 types of norms in sociology: Folkways, Taboos, Mores, and Laws. Understand the differences between these types of norms and their impact on society.

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