Sociology Chapter 2: Cultural Norms

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What is the difference between folkways and mores in a society?

Folkways are norms that distinguish between right and rude behavior, while mores are norms that distinguish between right and wrong behavior with structural sanctions.

What is ethnocentrism and how does it relate to cultural analysis?

Ethnocentrism is the practice of evaluating another culture from the perspective of one's own culture, often leading to a biased or narrow view of other cultures.

What is the difference between a subculture and a counter culture?

A subculture is a group within a dominant culture that shares similar values and norms, while a counter culture is a group that rejects the norms of the dominant culture and often exists in opposition to it.

What is the 'looking glass' concept in sociology, according to Cooley?

The 'looking glass' concept refers to the way in which we use the reactions of others to form our own sense of self and identity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of socialization in shaping our cultural identity?

Socialization is the process by which we learn and become immersed in culture, and it plays a crucial role in shaping our cultural identity through language, traditions, heritage, and media. Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural relativism, and how does it relate to ethnocentrism?

Cultural relativism is the practice of analyzing another culture in terms of its own values and norms, without judgment or bias, and it is the opposite of ethnocentrism. Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of core identity in dramaturgy, and what are the two options if they do not align?

Core identity refers to the alignment of one's self-concept with their actions and behaviors. If they do not align, one has to either change themselves or change their self-concept, accepting that they may not be good at a particular thing. Signup and view all the answers

According to Mead's looking-glass self, what are the two selves, and how do they perceive the individual?

The two selves are the 'I' (subject) and the 'Me' (object). The 'I' sees the self as the doer, while the 'Me' sees the self as an object being acted upon. Signup and view all the answers

What is socialization, and how does it shape our understanding of who we are?

Socialization is the process of learning and internalizing societal norms and values, which are passed down through generations, influencing our understanding of who we are. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three forms of play, and how do they facilitate socialization?

The three forms of play are imitation, free play, and organized games. These forms of play allow individuals to model behaviors, take on roles, and learn rules and norms, facilitating socialization. Signup and view all the answers

What is resocialization, and how does it differ from socialization?

Resocialization is the process of altering or transforming an individual's sociolized identities, often in a total institution, whereas socialization is the initial process of learning and internalizing societal norms and values. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways to fit into society, and how do they influence our sense of self and interactions with others?

The two ways to fit into society are through status, which is a label that gets applied to an individual, and role, which is a position or part that an individual plays. Both status and role influence our sense of self and how others interact with us. Signup and view all the answers